《治安疏》拼音版

治zhi安an疏shu

户hu部bu云yun南nan清qing吏li司si主zhu事shi臣chen海hai瑞rui谨jin奏zou；为wei直zhi言yan天tian下xia第di一yi事shi，以yi正zheng君jun道dao、明ming臣chen职zhi，求qiu万wan世shi治zhi安an事shi：君jun者zhe，天tian下xia臣chen民min万wan物wu之zhi主zhu也ye。惟wei其qi为wei天tian下xia臣chen民min万wan物wu之zhi主zhu，责ze任ren至zhi重zhong。凡fan民min生sheng利li病bing，一yi有you所suo不bu宜yi，将jiang有you所suo不bu称cheng其qi任ren。是shi故gu事shi君jun之zhi道dao宜yi无wu不bu备bei，而er以yi其qi责ze寄ji臣chen工gong，使shi之zhi尽jin言yan焉yan。臣chen工gong尽jin言yan，而er君jun道dao斯si称cheng矣yi。昔xi之zhi务wu为wei容rong悦yue，阿a谀yu曲qu从cong，致zhi使shi灾zai祸huo隔ge绝jue、主zhu上shang不bu闻wen者zhe，无wu足zu言yan矣yi。过guo为wei计ji者zhe则ze又you曰yue：“君jun子zi危wei明ming主zhu，忧you治zhi世shi。”夫fu世shi则ze治zhi矣yi，以yi不bu治zhi忧you之zhi；主zhu则ze明ming矣yi，以yi不bu明ming危wei之zhi：无wu乃nai使shi之zhi反fan求qiu眩xuan瞀mao，莫mo知zhi趋qu舍she矣yi乎hu！非fei通tong论lun也ye。臣chen受shou国guo厚hou恩en矣yi，请qing执zhi有you犯fan无wu隐yin之zhi义yi，美mei曰yue美mei，不bu一yi毫hao虚xu美mei；过guo曰yue过guo，不bu一yi毫hao讳hui过guo。不bu为wei悦yue谀yu，不bu暇xia过guo计ji，谨jin披pi沥li肝gan胆dan为wei陛bi下xia言yan之zhi。汉han贾jia谊yi陈chen政zheng事shi于yu文wen帝di曰yue：“进jin言yan者zhe皆jie曰yue：天tian下xia已yi安an已yi治zhi矣yi，臣chen独du以yi为wei未wei也ye。曰yue安an且qie治zhi者zhe，非fei愚yu则ze谀yu。”夫fu文wen帝di，汉han贤xian君jun也ye，贾jia谊yi非fei苛ke责ze备bei也ye。文wen帝di性xing颇po仁ren柔rou，慈ci恕shu恭gong俭jian，虽sui有you爱ai民min之zhi美mei，优you游you退tui逊xun、尚shang多duo怠dai废fei之zhi政zheng。不bu究jiu其qi弊bi所suo不bu免mian，概gai以yi安an且qie治zhi当dang之zhi，愚yu也ye。不bu究jiu其qi才cai所suo不bu能neng，概gai以yi政zheng之zhi安an且qie治zhi颂song之zhi，谀yu也ye。陛bi下xia自zi视shi，于yu汉han文wen帝di何he如ru？陛bi下xia天tian资zi英ying断duan，睿rui识shi绝jue人ren，可ke为wei尧yao、舜shun，可ke为wei禹yu、汤tang、文wen、武wu，下xia之zhi如ru汉han宣xuan之zhi厉li精jing，光guang武wu之zhi大da度du，唐tang太tai宗zong之zhi英ying武wu无wu敌di，宪xian宗zong之zhi志zhi平ping僭jian乱luan，宋song仁ren宗zong之zhi仁ren恕shu，举ju一yi节jie可ke取qu者zhe，陛bi下xia优you为wei之zhi。即ji位wei初chu年nian，铲chan除chu积ji弊bi，焕huan然ran与yu天tian下xia更geng始shi。举ju其qi大da概gai：箴zhen敬jing一yi以yi养yang心xin，定ding冠guan履lv以yi定ding分fen，除chu圣sheng贤xian土tu木mu之zhi象xiang，夺duo宦huan官guan内nei外wai之zhi权quan，元yuan世shi祖zu毁hui不bu与yu祀si，祀si孔kong子zi推tui及ji所suo生sheng。天tian下xia忻xin忻xin，以yi大da有you作zuo为wei仰yang之zhi。识shi者zhe谓wei辅fu相xiang得de人ren，太tai平ping指zhi日ri可ke期qi，非fei虚xu语yu也ye，高gao汉han文wen帝di远yuan甚shen。然ran文wen帝di能neng充chong其qi仁ren恕shu之zhi性xing，节jie用yong爱ai人ren，吕lv祖zu谦qian称cheng其qi能neng尽jin人ren之zhi才cai力li，诚cheng是shi也ye。一yi时shi天tian下xia虽sui未wei可ke尽jin以yi治zhi安an予yu之zhi，然ran贯guan朽xiu粟su陈chen，民min物wu康kang阜fu，三san代dai后hou称cheng贤xian君jun焉yan。陛bi下xia则ze锐rui精jing未wei久jiu，妄wang念nian牵qian之zhi而er去qu矣yi。反fan刚gang明ming而er错cuo用yong之zhi，谓wei长chang生sheng可ke得de，而er一yi意yi玄xuan修xiu。富fu有you四si海hai不bu曰yue民min之zhi脂zhi膏gao在zai是shi也ye，而er侈chi兴xing土tu木mu。二er十shi余yu年nian不bu视shi朝chao，纲gang纪ji驰chi矣yi。数shu行xing推tui广guang事shi例li，名ming爵jue滥lan矣yi。二er王wang不bu相xiang见jian，人ren以yi为wei薄bao于yu父fu子zi。以yi猜cai疑yi诽fei谤bang戮lu辱ru臣chen下xia，人ren以yi为wei薄bao于yu君jun臣chen。乐le西xi苑yuan而er不bu返fan宫gong，人ren以yi为wei薄bao于yu夫fu妇fu。天tian下xia吏li贪tan将jiang弱ruo，民min不bu聊liao生sheng，水shui旱han靡mi时shi，盗dao贼zei滋zi炽chi。自zi陛bi下xia登deng极ji初chu年nian亦yi有you这zhe，而er未wei甚shen也ye。今jin赋fu役yi增zeng常chang，万wan方fang则ze效xiao。陛bi下xia破po产chan礼li佛fo日ri甚shen，室shi如ru县xian罄qing，十shi余yu年nian来lai极ji矣yi。天tian下xia因yin即ji陛bi下xia改gai元yuan之zhi号hao而er臆yi之zhi曰yue：“嘉jia靖jing者zhe言yan家jia家jia皆jie净jing而er无wu财cai用yong也ye。”迩er者zhe，严yan嵩song罢ba相xiang，世shi蕃fan极ji刑xing，差cha快kuai人ren意yi一yi时shi称cheng清qing时shi焉yan。然ran严yan嵩song罢ba相xiang之zhi后hou，犹you之zhi严yan嵩song未wei相xiang之zhi先xian而er已yi，非fei大da清qing明ming世shi界jie也ye。不bu及ji汉han文wen帝di远yuan甚shen。天tian下xia之zhi人ren不bu直zhi陛bi下xia久jiu矣yi，内nei外wai臣chen工gong之zhi所suo知zhi也ye。知zhi之zhi，不bu可ke谓wei愚yu。《诗shi》去qu：“衰shuai职zhi有you阙que，惟wei仲zhong山shan甫fu补bu之zhi。”今jin日ri所suo赖lai以yi弼bi棐fei匡kuang救jiu，格ge非fei而er归gui之zhi正zheng，诸zhu臣chen责ze也ye。夫fu圣sheng人ren岂qi绝jue无wu过guo举ju哉zai？古gu者zhe设she官guan，亮liang采cai惠hui畴chou足zu矣yi，不bu必bi责ze之zhi以yi谏jian。保bao氏shi掌zhang谏jian王wang恶e，不bu必bi设she也ye。木mu绳sheng金jin砺li，圣sheng贤xian不bu必bi言yan之zhi也ye，乃nai修xiu斋zhai建jian醮jiao，相xiang率lv进jin香xiang，天tian桃tao天tian药yao，相xiang率lv表biao贺he。建jian兴xing宫gong室shi，工gong部bu极ji力li经jing营ying；取qu香xiang觅mi宝bao，户hu部bu差cha求qiu四si出chu。陛bi下xia误wu举ju，诸zhu臣chen误wu顺shun，无wu一yi人ren为wei陛bi下xia正zheng言yan焉yan。都du俞yu吁yu咈fu之zhi风feng，陈chen善shan闭bi邪xie之zhi义yi，邈miao无wu闻wen矣yi；谀yu之zhi甚shen也ye。然ran愧kui心xin馁nei气qi，退tui有you后hou言yan，以yi从cong陛bi下xia；昧mei没mei本ben心xin，以yi歌ge颂song陛bi下xia，欺qi君jun之zhi罪zui何he如ru？夫fu天tian下xia者zhe，陛bi下xia之zhi家jia也ye，人ren未wei有you不bu顾gu其qi家jia者zhe。内nei外wai臣chen工gong有you官guan守shou、有you言yan责ze，皆jie所suo以yi奠dian陛bi下xia之zhi家jia而er磐pan石shi之zhi也ye。一yi意yi玄xuan修xiu，是shi陛bi下xia心xin之zhi惑huo也ye。过guo于yu苛ke断duan，是shi陛bi下xia情qing之zhi伪wei也ye。而er谓wei陛bi下xia不bu顾gu其qi家jia，人ren情qing乎hu？诸zhu臣chen顾gu身shen家jia以yi保bao一yi官guan，多duo以yi欺qi败bai，以yi赃zang败bai，不bu事shi事shi败bai，有you不bu足zu以yi当dang陛bi下xia之zhi心xin者zhe。其qi不bu然ran者zhe，君jun心xin臣chen心xin偶ou不bu相xiang值zhi也ye，遂sui谓wei陛bi下xia为wei贱jian薄bao臣chen工gong。诸zhu臣chen正zheng心xin之zhi学xue微wei，所suo言yan或huo不bu免mian己ji私si，或huo失shi详xiang审shen，诚cheng如ru胡hu寅yin扰rao乱luan政zheng事shi之zhi说shuo，有you不bu足zu以yi当dang陛bi下xia之zhi心xin者zhe。其qi不bu然ran者zhe，君jun意yi臣chen意yi偶ou不bu相xiang值zhi也ye，遂sui谓wei陛bi下xia为wei是shi己ji拒ju谏jian。执zhi陛bi下xia一yi二er事shi不bu当dang之zhi形xing迹ji，亿yi陛bi下xia千qian百bai事shi之zhi尽jin然ran，陷xian陛bi下xia误wu终zhong不bu复fu，诸zhu臣chen欺qi君jun之zhi罪zui大da矣yi。《记ji》曰yue：“上shang人ren疑yi则ze百bai姓xing惑huo，下xia难nan知zhi则ze君jun长chang劳lao。”今jin日ri之zhi谓wei也ye。为wei身shen家jia心xin与yu惧ju心xin合he，臣chen职zhi不bu明ming，臣chen以yi一yi二er事shi形xing迹ji既ji为wei诸zhu臣chen解jie之zhi矣yi。求qiu长chang生sheng心xin与yu惑huo心xin合he，有you辞ci于yu臣chen，君jun道dao不bu正zheng，臣chen请qing再zai为wei陛bi下xia开kai之zhi。陛bi下xia之zhi误wu多duo矣yi，大da端duan在zai修xiu醮jiao。修xiu醮jiao所suo以yi求qiu长chang生sheng也ye。自zi古gu圣sheng贤xian止zhi说shuo修xiu身shen立li命ming，止zhi说shuo顺shun受shou其qi正zheng。盖gai天tian地di赋fu予yu于yu人ren而er为wei性xing命ming者zhe，此ci尽jin之zhi矣yi。尧yao、舜shun、禹yu、汤tang、文wen、武wu之zhi君jun，圣sheng之zhi盛sheng也ye，未wei能neng久jiu世shi不bu终zhong。下xia之zhi，亦yi未wei见jian方fang外wai士shi自zi汉han、唐tang、宋song存cun至zhi今jin日ri。使shi陛bi下xia得de以yi访fang其qi术shu者zhe陶tao仲zhong文wen，陛bi下xia以yi师shi呼hu之zhi，仲zhong文wen则ze既ji死si矣yi。仲zhong文wen尚shang不bu能neng长chang生sheng，而er陛bi下xia独du何he求qiu之zhi？至zhi谓wei天tian赐ci仙xian桃tao药yao丸wan，怪guai妄wang尤you甚shen。伏fu羲xi氏shi王wang天tian下xia，龙long马ma出chu河he，因yin则ze其qi文wen以yi画hua八ba卦gua。禹yu治zhi水shui时shi，神shen龟gui负fu文wen而er列lie其qi背bei，因yin而er第di之zhi，以yi成cheng必bi畴chou。河he图tu洛luo书shu实shi有you此ci瑞rui物wu，以yi泄xie万wan古gu不bu传zhuan之zhi秘mi。天tian不bu爱ai道dao而er显xian之zhi圣sheng人ren，借jie圣sheng人ren以yi开kai示shi天tian下xia，犹you之zhi日ri月yue星xing辰chen之zhi布bu列lie，而er历li数shu成cheng焉yan，非fei虚xu妄wang也ye。宋song真zhen宗zong获huo天tian书shu于yu乾qian佑you山shan，孙sun奭shi谏jian曰yue：“天tian何he言yan哉zai？岂qi有you书shu也ye？”桃tao必bi采cai而er后hou得de，药yao由you人ren工gong捣dao以yi成cheng者zhe也ye。兹zi无wu因yin而er至zhi，桃tao药yao是shi有you足zu而er行xing耶ye？天tian赐ci之zhi者zhe，有you手shou执zhi而er付fu之zhi耶ye？陛bi下xia玄xuan修xiu多duo年nian矣yi，一yi无wu所suo得de。至zhi今jin日ri，左zuo右you奸jian人ren逆ni陛bi下xia玄xuan修xiu妄wang念nian，区qu区qu桃tao药yao之zhi长chang生sheng，理li之zhi所suo无wu，而er玄xuan修xiu之zhi无wu益yi可ke知zhi矣yi。陛bi下xia又you将jiang谓wei悬xuan刑xing赏shang以yi督du率lv臣chen下xia，分fen理li有you人ren，天tian下xia无wu不bu可ke治zhi，而er玄xuan修xiu无wu害hai矣yi乎hu？夫fu人ren幼you而er学xue，既ji无wu致zhi君jun泽ze民min异yi事shi之zhi学xue，壮zhuang而er行xing，亦yi无wu致zhi君jun泽ze民min殊shu用yong之zhi心xin。《太tai甲jia》曰yue：“有you言yan逆ni于yu汝ru志zhi，必bi求qiu诸zhu道dao，有you言yan逊xun于yu汝ru志zhi，必bi求qiu诸zhu非fei道dao。”言yan顺shun者zhe之zhi未wei必bi为wei道dao也ye。即ji近jin事shi观guan：严yan嵩song有you一yi不bu顺shun陛bi下xia者zhe乎hu？昔xi为wei贪tan窃qie，今jin为wei逆ni本ben。梁liang材cai守shou道dao守shou官guan，陛bi下xia以yi为wei逆ni者zhe也ye，历li任ren有you声sheng，官guan户hu部bu者zhe以yi有you守shou称cheng之zhi。虽sui近jin日ri严yan嵩song抄chao没mei、百bai官guan有you惕ti心xin焉yan，无wu用yong于yu积ji贿hui求qiu迁qian，稍shao自zi洗xi涤di。然ran严yan嵩song罢ba相xiang之zhi后hou，犹you严yan嵩song未wei相xiang之zhi前qian而er已yi。诸zhu臣chen宁ning为wei严yan嵩song之zhi顺shun，不bu为wei梁liang材cai之zhi执zhi。今jin甚shen者zhe贪tan求qiu，未wei甚shen者zhe挨ai日ri。见jian称cheng于yu人ren者zhe，亦yi廊lang庙miao山shan林lin交jiao战zhan热re中zhong，鹘gu突tu依yi违wei，苟gou举ju故gu事shi。洁jie己ji格ge物wu，任ren天tian下xia重zhong，使shi社she稷ji灵ling长chang终zhong必bi赖lai之zhi者zhe，未wei见jian其qi人ren焉yan。得de非fei有you所suo牵qian制zhi其qi心xin，未wei能neng纯chun然ran精jing白bai使shi然ran乎hu？陛bi下xia欲yu诸zhu臣chen惟wei予yu行xing而er莫mo违wei也ye，而er责ze之zhi以yi效xiao忠zhong；付fu之zhi以yi翼yi为wei明ming听ting也ye，又you欲yu其qi顺shun乎hu玄xuan修xiu土tu木mu之zhi娱yu：是shi股gu肱gong耳er目mu不bu为wei腹fu心xin卫wei也ye，而er自zi为wei视shi听ting持chi行xing之zhi用yong。有you臣chen如ru仪yi、衍yan焉yan，可ke以yi成cheng“得de志zhi与yu民min由you之zhi”之zhi业ye，无wu是shi理li也ye。陛bi下xia诚cheng知zhi玄xuan修xiu无wu益yi，臣chen之zhi改gai行xing，民min之zhi效xiao尤you，天tian下xia之zhi安an与yu不bu安an、治zhi与yu不bu治zhi由you之zhi，幡fan然ran悟wu悔hui，日ri视shi正zheng朝chao，与yu宰zai辅fu、九jiu卿qing、侍shi从cong、言yan官guan讲jiang求qiu天tian下xia利li害hai，洗xi数shu十shi年nian君jun道dao之zhi误wu，置zhi其qi身shen于yu尧yao、舜shun、禹yu、汤tang、文wen、武wu之zhi上shang，使shi其qi臣chen亦yi得de洗xi数shu十shi年nian阿a君jun之zhi耻chi，置zhi其qi身shen于yu皋gao陶tao、伊yi、傅fu之zhi列lie，相xiang为wei后hou先xian，明ming良liang喜xi起qi，都du俞yu吁yu咈fu。内nei之zhi宦huan官guan宫gong妾qie，外wai之zhi光guang禄lu寺si厨chu役yi，锦jin衣yi卫wei恩en荫yin，诸zhu衙ya门men带dai俸feng，举ju凡fan无wu事shi而er官guan者zhe亦yi多duo矣yi。上shang之zhi内nei仓cang内nei库ku，下xia之zhi户hu、工gong部bu，光guang禄lu寺si诸zhu厂chang，段duan绢juan、粮liang料liao、珠zhu定ding、器qi用yong、木mu材cai诸zhu物wu，多duo而er积ji于yu无wu用yong，用yong之zhi非fei所suo宜yi用yong，亦yi多duo矣yi。诸zhu臣chen必bi有you为wei陛bi下xia言yan者zhe。诸zhu臣chen言yan之zhi，陛bi下xia行xing之zhi，此ci则ze在zai陛bi下xia一yi节jie省sheng间jian而er已yi。京jing师shi之zhi一yi金jin，田tian野ye之zhi百bai金jin也ye。一yi节jie省sheng而er国guo有you余yu用yong，民min有you盖gai藏cang，不bu知zhi其qi几ji也ye。而er陛bi下xia何he不bu为wei之zhi？官guan有you职zhi掌zhang，先xian年nian职zhi守shou之zhi正zheng、职zhi守shou之zhi全quan而er未wei行xing之zhi。今jin日ri职zhi守shou之zhi废fei、职zhi守shou之zhi苟gou且qie因yin循xun，不bu认ren真zhen、不bu尽jin法fa而er自zi以yi为wei是shi。敦dun本ben行xing以yi端duan士shi习xi，止zhi上shang纳na以yi清qing仕shi途tu，久jiu任ren吏li将jiang以yi责ze成cheng功gong，练lian选xuan军jun士shi以yi免mian召zhao募mu，驱qu缁zi黄huang游you食shi以yi归gui四si民min，责ze府fu州zhou县xian兼jian举ju富fu教jiao使shi成cheng礼li俗su，复fu屯tun盐yan本ben色se以yi裕yu边bian储chu，均jun田tian赋fu丁ding差cha以yi苏su困kun敝bi，举ju天tian下xia官guan之zhi侵qin渔yu，将jiang之zhi怯qie懦nuo，吏li之zhi为wei奸jian，刑xing之zhi无wu少shao姑gu息xi焉yan。必bi世shi之zhi仁ren，博bo厚hou高gao明ming悠you远yuan之zhi业ye，诸zhu臣chen必bi有you陛bi下xia言yan者zhe。诸zhu臣chen言yan之zhi，陛bi下xia行xing之zhi，此ci则ze在zai陛bi下xia一yi振zhen作zuo间jian而er已yi。一yi振zhen作zuo而er诸zhu废fei具ju举ju，百bai弊bi铲chan绝jue，唐tang、虞yu三san代dai之zhi治zhi粲can然ran复fu兴xing矣yi，而er陛bi下xia何he不bu行xing之zhi？节jie省sheng之zhi，振zhen作zuo之zhi，又you非fei有you所suo劳lao于yu陛bi下xia也ye。九jiu卿qing总zong其qi纲gang，百bai职zhi分fen其qi任ren，抚fu按an科ke道dao纠jiu举ju肃su清qing之zhi于yu其qi间jian，陛bi下xia持chi大da纲gang、稽ji治zhi要yao而er责ze成cheng焉yan。劳lao于yu求qiu贤xian，逸yi于yu任ren用yong如ru天tian运yun于yu上shang，而er四si时shi六liu气qi各ge得de其qi序xu，恭gong己ji无wu为wei之zhi道dao也ye。天tian地di万wan物wu为wei一yi体ti，固gu有you之zhi性xing也ye。民min物wu熙xi洽qia，熏xun为wei太tai和he，而er陛bi下xia性xing分fen中zhong自zi有you真zhen乐le矣yi。可ke以yi赞zan天tian地di之zhi化hua育yu，则ze可ke与yu天tian地di参can。道dao与yu天tian通tong，命ming由you我wo立li，而er陛bi下xia性xing分fen中zhong自zi有you真zhen寿shou矣yi。此ci理li之zhi所suo有you者zhe，可ke旋xuan至zhi而er立li有you效xiao者zhe也ye。若ruo夫fu服fu食shi不bu终zhong之zhi药yao，遥yao望wang轻qing举ju，理li之zhi所suo无wu者zhe也ye。理li之zhi所suo无wu，而er切qie切qie然ran散san爵jue禄lu，竦song精jing神shen，玄xuan修xiu求qiu之zhi，悬xuan思si凿zao想xiang，系xi风feng捕bo影ying，终zhong其qi身shen如ru斯si而er已yi矣yi，求qiu之zhi其qi可ke得de乎hu？夫fu君jun道dao不bu正zheng，臣chen职zhi不bu明ming，此ci天tian下xia第di一yi事shi也ye。于yu此ci不bu言yan，更geng复fu何he言yan？大da臣chen持chi禄lu而er外wai为wei谀yu，小xiao臣chen畏wei罪zui而er面mian为wei顺shun，陛bi下xia有you不bu得de知zhi而er改gai之zhi行xing之zhi者zhe，臣chen每mei恨hen焉yan。是shi以yi昧mei死si竭jie忠zhong，惓quan惓quan为wei陛bi

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海瑞简介

明代·海瑞的简介

海瑞（1514年－1587年），字汝贤，号刚峰，海南琼山（今海口市）人。明朝著名清官。海瑞一生，经历了正德、嘉靖、隆庆、万历四朝。他打击豪强，疏浚河道，修筑水利工程，力主严惩贪官污吏，禁止循私受贿，并推行一条鞭法，强令贪官污吏退田还民，遂有“海青天”之誉。1587年（万历十五年），海瑞病死于南京官邸。赠太子太保，谥忠介。海瑞死后，关于他的传说故事，民间广为流传。

...〔► 海瑞的诗(1篇)〕