《徐文长传》拼音版

徐xu文wen长chang传zhuan

余yu少shao时shi过guo里li肆si中zhong，见jian北bei杂za剧ju有you《四si声sheng猿yuan》，意yi气qi豪hao达da，与yu近jin时shi书shu生sheng所suo演yan传zhuan奇qi绝jue异yi，题ti曰yue“天tian池chi生sheng”，疑yi为wei元yuan人ren作zuo。后hou适shi越yue，见jian人ren家jia单dan幅fu上shang有you署shu“田tian水shui月yue”者zhe，强qiang心xin铁tie骨gu，与yu夫fu一yi种zhong磊lei块kuai不bu平ping之zhi气qi，字zi画hua之zhi中zhong，宛wan宛wan可ke见jian。意yi甚shen骇hai之zhi，而er不bu知zhi田tian水shui月yue为wei何he人ren。一yi夕xi，坐zuo陶tao编bian修xiu楼lou，随sui意yi抽chou架jia上shang书shu，得de《阙que编bian》诗shi一yi帙zhi。恶e楮chu毛mao书shu，烟yan煤mei败bai黑hei，微wei有you字zi形xing。稍shao就jiu灯deng间jian读du之zhi，读du未wei数shu首shou，不bu觉jue惊jing跃yue，忽hu呼hu石shi篑kui：“《阙que编bian》何he人ren作zuo者zhe？今jin耶ye？古gu耶ye？”石shi篑kui曰yue：“此ci余yu乡xiang先xian辈bei徐xu天tian池chi先xian生sheng书shu也ye。先xian生sheng名ming渭wei，字zi文wen长chang，嘉jia、隆long间jian人ren，前qian五wu六liu年nian方fang卒zu。今jin卷juan轴zhou题ti额e上shang有you田tian水shui月yue者zhe，即ji其qi人ren也ye。”余yu始shi悟wu前qian后hou所suo疑yi，皆jie即ji文wen长chang一yi人ren。又you当dang诗shi道dao荒huang秽hui之zhi时shi，获huo此ci奇qi秘mi，如ru魇yan得de醒xing。两liang人ren跃yue起qi，灯deng影ying下xia，读du复fu叫jiao，叫jiao复fu读du，僮tong仆pu睡shui者zhe皆jie惊jing起qi。余yu自zi是shi或huo向xiang人ren，或huo作zuo书shu，皆jie首shou称cheng文wen长chang先xian生sheng。有you来lai看kan余yu者zhe，即ji出chu诗shi与yu之zhi读du。一yi时shi名ming公gong巨ju匠jiang，浸jin浸jin知zhi向xiang慕mu云yun。文wen长chang为wei山shan阴yin秀xiu才cai，大da试shi辄zhe不bu利li，豪hao荡dang不bu羁ji。总zong督du胡hu梅mei林lin公gong知zhi之zhi，聘pin为wei幕mu客ke。文wen长chang与yu胡hu公gong约yue：“若ruo欲yu客ke某mou者zhe，当dang具ju宾bin礼li，非fei时shi辄zhe得de出chu入ru。”胡hu公gong皆jie许xu之zhi。文wen长chang乃nai葛ge衣yi乌wu巾jin，长chang揖yi就jiu坐zuo，纵zong谈tan天tian下xia事shi，旁pang若ruo无wu人ren。胡hu公gong大da喜xi。是shi时shi公gong督du数shu边bian兵bing，威wei振zhen东dong南nan，介jie胄zhou之zhi士shi，膝xi语yu蛇she行xing，不bu敢gan举ju头tou；而er文wen长chang以yi部bu下xia一yi诸zhu生sheng傲ao之zhi，信xin心xin而er行xing，恣zi臆yi谈tan谑xue，了liao无wu忌ji惮dan。会hui得de白bai鹿lu，属shu文wen长chang代dai作zuo表biao。表biao上shang，永yong陵ling喜xi甚shen。公gong以yi是shi益yi重zhong之zhi，一yi切qie疏shu记ji，皆jie出chu其qi手shou。文wen长chang自zi负fu才cai略lue，好hao奇qi计ji，谈tan兵bing多duo中zhong。凡fan公gong所suo以yi饵er汪wang、徐xu诸zhu虏lu者zhe，皆jie密mi相xiang议yi然ran后hou行xing。尝chang饮yin一yi酒jiu楼lou，有you数shu健jian儿er亦yi饮yin其qi下xia，不bu肯ken留liu钱qian。文wen长chang密mi以yi数shu字zi驰chi公gong，公gong立li命ming缚fu健jian儿er至zhi麾hui下xia，皆jie斩zhan之zhi，一yi军jun股gu栗li。有you沙sha门men负fu资zi而er秽hui，酒jiu间jian偶ou言yan于yu公gong，公gong后hou以yi他ta事shi杖zhang杀sha之zhi。其qi信xin任ren多duo此ci类lei。胡hu公gong既ji怜lian文wen长chang之zhi才cai，哀ai其qi数shu困kun，时shi方fang省sheng试shi，凡fan入ru帘lian者zhe，公gong密mi属shu曰yue：“徐xu子zi，天tian下xia才cai，若ruo在zai本ben房fang，幸xing勿wu脱tuo失shi。”皆jie曰yue：“如ru命ming。”一yi知zhi县xian以yi他ta羁ji后hou至zhi，至zhi期qi方fang谒ye公gong，偶ou忘wang属shu，卷juan适shi在zai其qi房fang，遂sui不bu偶ou。文wen长chang既ji已yi不bu得de志zhi于yu有you司si，遂sui乃nai放fang浪lang曲qu糵nie，恣zi情qing山shan水shui，走zou齐qi、鲁lu、燕yan、赵zhao之zhi地di，穷qiong览lan朔shuo漠mo。其qi所suo见jian山shan奔ben海hai立li，沙sha起qi云yun行xing，风feng鸣ming树shu偃yan，幽you谷gu大da都du，人ren物wu鱼yu鸟niao，一yi切qie可ke惊jing可ke愕e之zhi状zhuang，一yi一yi皆jie达da之zhi于yu诗shi。其qi胸xiong中zhong又you有you一yi段duan不bu可ke磨mo灭mie之zhi气qi，英ying雄xiong失shi路lu、托tuo足zu无wu门men之zhi悲bei，故gu其qi为wei诗shi，如ru嗔chen如ru笑xiao，如ru水shui鸣ming峡xia，如ru种zhong出chu土tu，如ru寡gua妇fu之zhi夜ye哭ku，羁ji人ren之zhi寒han起qi。当dang其qi放fang意yi，平ping畴chou千qian里li；偶ou尔er幽you峭qiao，鬼gui语yu秋qiu坟fen。文wen长chang眼yan空kong千qian古gu，独du立li一yi时shi。当dang时shi所suo谓wei达da官guan贵gui人ren、骚sao士shi墨mo客ke，文wen长chang皆jie叱chi而er奴nu之zhi，耻chi不bu与yu交jiao，故gu其qi名ming不bu出chu于yu越yue。悲bei夫fu！一yi日ri，饮yin其qi乡xiang大da夫fu家jia。乡xiang大da夫fu指zhi筵yan上shang一yi小xiao物wu求qiu赋fu，阴yin令ling童tong仆pu续xu纸zhi丈zhang余yu进jin，欲yu以yi苦ku之zhi。文wen长chang援yuan笔bi立li成cheng，竟jing满man其qi纸zhi，气qi韵yun遒qiu逸yi，物wu无wu遁dun情qing，一yi座zuo大da惊jing。文wen长chang喜xi作zuo书shu，笔bi意yi奔ben放fang如ru其qi诗shi，苍cang劲jin中zhong姿zi媚mei跃yue出chu。余yu不bu能neng书shu，而er谬miu谓wei文wen长chang书shu决jue当dang在zai王wang雅ya宜yi、文wen征zheng仲zhong之zhi上shang。不bu论lun书shu法fa，而er论lun书shu神shen：先xian生sheng者zhe，诚cheng八ba法fa之zhi散san圣sheng，字zi林lin之zhi侠xia客ke也ye。间jian以yi其qi余yu，旁pang溢yi为wei花hua草cao竹zhu石shi，皆jie超chao逸yi有you致zhi。卒zu以yi疑yi杀sha其qi继ji室shi，下xia狱yu论lun死si。张zhang阳yang和he力li解jie，乃nai得de出chu。既ji出chu，倔jue强qiang如ru初chu。晚wan年nian愤fen益yi深shen，佯yang狂kuang益yi甚shen。显xian者zhe至zhi门men，皆jie拒ju不bu纳na。当dang道dao官guan至zhi，求qiu一yi字zi不bu可ke得de。时shi携xie钱qian至zhi酒jiu肆si，呼hu下xia隶li与yu饮yin。或huo自zi持chi斧fu击ji破po其qi头tou，血xue流liu被bei面mian，头tou骨gu皆jie折zhe，揉rou之zhi有you声sheng。或huo槌chui其qi囊nang，或huo以yi利li锥zhui锥zhui其qi两liang耳er，深shen入ru寸cun余yu，竟jing不bu得de死si。石shi篑kui言yan：晚wan岁sui诗shi文wen益yi奇qi，无wu刻ke本ben，集ji藏cang于yu家jia。予yu所suo见jian者zhe，《徐xu文wen长chang集ji》、《阙que编bian》二er种zhong而er已yi。然ran文wen长chang竟jing以yi不bu得de志zhi于yu时shi，抱bao愤fen而er卒zu。石shi公gong曰yue：先xian生sheng数shu奇qi不bu已yi，遂sui为wei狂kuang疾ji；狂kuang疾ji不bu已yi，遂sui为wei囹ling圄yu。古gu今jin文wen人ren，牢lao骚sao困kun苦ku，未wei有you若ruo先xian生sheng者zhe也ye。虽sui然ran，胡hu公gong间jian世shi豪hao杰jie，永yong陵ling英ying主zhu，幕mu中zhong礼li数shu异yi等deng，是shi胡hu公gong知zhi有you先xian生sheng矣yi；表biao上shang，人ren主zhu悦yue，是shi人ren主zhu知zhi有you先xian生sheng矣yi。独du身shen未wei贵gui耳er。先xian生sheng诗shi文wen崛jue起qi，一yi扫sao近jin代dai芜wu秽hui之zhi习xi，百bai世shi而er下xia，自zi有you定ding论lun，胡hu为wei不bu遇yu哉zai？梅mei客ke生sheng尝chang寄ji余yu书shu曰yue：“文wen长chang吾wu老lao友you，病bing奇qi于yu人ren，人ren奇qi于yu诗shi

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袁宏道简介

明代·袁宏道的简介

袁宏道（1568～1610）明代文学家，字中郎，又字无学，号石公，又号六休。汉族，荆州公安（今属湖北公安）人。宏道在文学上反对“文必秦汉，诗必盛唐”的风气，提出“独抒性灵，不拘格套”的性灵说。与其兄袁宗道、弟袁中道并有才名，合称“公安三袁”。

...〔► 袁宏道的诗(29篇)〕