《与元九书》拼音版

与yu元yuan九jiu书shu

月yue日ri，居ju易yi白bai。微wei之zhi足zu下xia：自zi足zu下xia谪zhe江jiang陵ling至zhi于yu今jin，凡fan枉wang赠zeng答da诗shi仅jin百bai篇pian。每mei诗shi来lai，或huo辱ru序xu，或huo辱ru书shu，冠guan于yu卷juan首shou，皆jie所suo以yi陈chen古gu今jin歌ge诗shi之zhi义yi，且qie自zi叙xu为wei文wen因yin缘yuan，与yu年nian月yue之zhi远yuan近jin也ye。仆pu既ji受shou足zu下xia诗shi，又you谕yu足zu下xia此ci意yi，常chang欲yu承cheng答da来lai旨zhi，粗cu论lun歌ge诗shi大da端duan，并bing自zi述shu为wei文wen之zhi意yi，总zong为wei一yi书shu，致zhi足zu下xia前qian。累lei岁sui已yi来lai，牵qian故gu少shao暇xia，间jian有you容rong隙xi，或huo欲yu为wei之zhi；又you自zi思si所suo陈chen，亦yi无wu出chu足zu下xia之zhi见jian；临lin纸zhi复fu罢ba者zhe数shu四si，卒zu不bu能neng成cheng就jiu其qi志zhi，以yi至zhi于yu今jin。今jin俟si罪zui浔xun阳yang，除chu盥guan栉zhi食shi寝qin外wai无wu余yu事shi，因yin览lan足zu下xia去qu通tong州zhou日ri所suo留liu新xin旧jiu文wen二er十shi六liu轴zhou，开kai卷juan得de意yi，忽hu如ru会hui面mian，心xin所suo畜xu者zhe，便bian欲yu快kuai言yan，往wang往wang自zi疑yi，不bu知zhi相xiang去qu万wan里li也ye。既ji而er愤fen悱fei之zhi气qi，思si有you所suo浊zhuo，遂sui追zhui就jiu前qian志zhi，勉mian为wei此ci书shu，足zu下xia幸xing试shi为wei仆pu留liu意yi一yi省sheng。夫fu文wen，尚shang矣yi，三san才cai各ge有you文wen。天tian之zhi文wen三san光guang首shou之zhi；地di之zhi文wen五wu材cai首shou之zhi；人ren之zhi文wen《六liu经jing》首shou之zhi。就jiu《六liu经jing》言yan，《诗shi》又you首shou之zhi。何he者zhe？圣sheng人ren感gan人ren心xin而er天tian下xia和he平ping。感gan人ren心xin者zhe，莫mo先xian乎hu情qing，莫mo始shi乎hu言yan，莫mo切qie乎hu声sheng，莫mo深shen乎hu义yi。诗shi者zhe，根gen情qing，苗miao言yan，华hua声sheng，实shi义yi。上shang自zi圣sheng贤xian，下xia至zhi愚yu騃si，微wei及ji豚tun鱼yu，幽you及ji鬼gui神shen。群qun分fen而er气qi同tong，形xing异yi而er情qing一yi。未wei有you声sheng入ru而er不bu应ying、情qing交jiao而er不bu感gan者zhe。圣sheng人ren知zhi其qi然ran，因yin其qi言yan，经jing之zhi以yi六liu义yi；缘yuan其qi声sheng，纬wei之zhi以yi五wu音yin。音yin有you韵yun，义yi有you类lei。韵yun协xie则ze言yan顺shun，言yan顺shun则ze声sheng易yi入ru；类lei举ju则ze情qing见jian，情qing见jian则ze感gan易yi交jiao。于yu是shi乎hu孕yun大da含han深shen，贯guan微wei洞dong密mi，上shang下xia通tong而er一yi气qi泰tai，忧you乐le合he而er百bai志zhi熙xi。五wu帝di三san皇huang所suo以yi直zhi道dao而er行xing、垂chui拱gong而er理li者zhe，揭jie此ci以yi为wei大da柄bing，决jue此ci以yi为wei大da窦dou也ye。故gu闻wen“元yuan首shou明ming，股gu肱gong良liang”之zhi歌ge，则ze知zhi虞yu道dao昌chang矣yi。闻wen五wu子zi洛luo汭rui之zhi歌ge，则ze知zhi夏xia政zheng荒huang矣yi。言yan者zhe无wu罪zui，闻wen者zhe足zu诫jie，言yan者zhe闻wen者zhe莫mo不bu两liang尽jin其qi心xin焉yan。洎ji周zhou衰shuai秦qin兴xing，采cai诗shi官guan废fei，上shang不bu以yi诗shi补bu察cha时shi政zheng，下xia不bu以yi歌ge泄xie导dao人ren情qing。用yong至zhi于yu谄chan成cheng之zhi风feng动dong，救jiu失shi之zhi道dao缺que。于yu时shi六liu义yi始shi剚zi矣yi。《国guo风feng》变bian为wei《骚sao辞ci》，五wu言yan始shi于yu苏su、李li。《诗shi》、《骚sao》皆jie不bu遇yu者zhe，各ge系xi其qi志zhi，发fa而er为wei文wen。故gu河he梁liang之zhi句ju，止zhi于yu伤shang别bie；泽ze畔pan之zhi吟yin，归gui于yu怨yuan思si。彷fang徨huang抑yi郁yu，不bu暇xia及ji他ta耳er。然ran去qu《诗shi》未wei远yuan，梗geng概gai尚shang存cun。故gu兴xing离li别bie则ze引yin双shuang凫fu一yi雁yan为wei喻yu，讽feng君jun子zi小xiao人ren则ze引yin香xiang草cao恶e鸟niao为wei比bi。虽sui义yi类lei不bu具ju，犹you得de风feng人ren之zhi什shi二er三san焉yan。于yu时shi六liu义yi始shi缺que矣yi。晋jin、宋song已yi还huan，得de者zhe盖gai寡gua。以yi康kang乐le之zhi奥ao博bo，多duo溺ni于yu山shan水shui；以yi渊yuan明ming之zhi高gao古gu，偏pian放fang于yu田tian园yuan。江jiang、鲍bao之zhi流liu，又you狭xia于yu此ci。如ru梁liang鸿hong《五wu噫yi》之zhi例li者zhe，百bai无wu一yi二er。于yu时shi六liu义yi浸jin微wei矣yi！陵ling夷yi至zhi于yu梁liang、陈chen间jian，率lv不bu过guo嘲chao风feng雪xue、弄nong花hua草cao而er已yi。噫yi！风feng雪xue花hua草cao之zhi物wu，三san百bai篇pian中zhong岂qi舍she之zhi乎hu？顾gu所suo用yong何he如ru耳er。设she如ru“北bei风feng其qi凉liang”，假jia风feng以yi刺ci威wei虐nue；“雨yu雪xue霏fei霏fei”，因yin雪xue以yi愍min征zheng役yi；“棠tang棣di之zhi华hua”，感gan华hua以yi讽feng兄xiong弟di；“采cai采cai芣fu苡yi”，美mei草cao以yi乐le有you子zi也ye。皆jie兴xing发fa于yu此ci而er义yi归gui于yu彼bi。反fan是shi者zhe，可ke乎hu哉zai！然ran则ze“余yu霞xia散san成cheng绮qi，澄cheng江jiang净jing如ru练lian”，“归gui花hua先xian委wei露lu，别bie叶ye乍zha辞ci风feng”之zhi什shi，丽li则ze丽li矣yi，吾wu不bu知zhi其qi所suo讽feng焉yan。故gu仆pu所suo谓wei嘲chao风feng雪xue、弄nong花hua草cao而er已yi。于yu时shi六liu义yi尽jin去qu矣yi。唐tang兴xing二er百bai年nian，其qi间jian诗shi人ren不bu可ke胜sheng数shu。所suo可ke举ju者zhe，陈chen子zi昂ang有you《感gan遇yu诗shi》二er十shi首shou，鲍bao防fang《感gan兴xing诗shi》十shi五wu篇pian。又you诗shi之zhi豪hao者zhe，世shi称cheng李li、杜du。李li之zhi作zuo，才cai矣yi！奇qi矣yi！人ren不bu迨dai矣yi！索suo其qi风feng雅ya比bi兴xing，十shi无wu一yi焉yan。杜du诗shi最zui多duo，可ke传zhuan者zhe千qian余yu首shou。至zhi于yu贯guan穿chuan古gu今jin，覙zhen缕lv格ge律lv，尽jin工gong尽jin善shan，又you过guo于yu李li焉yan。然ran撮cuo其qi《新xin安an》、《石shi壕hao》、《潼tong关guan吏li》、《芦lu子zi关guan》、《花hua门men》之zhi章zhang，“朱zhu门men酒jiu肉rou臭chou，路lu有you冻dong死si骨gu”之zhi句ju，亦yi不bu过guo十shi三san四si。杜du尚shang如ru此ci，况kuang不bu迨dai杜du者zhe乎hu？仆pu常chang痛tong诗shi道dao崩beng坏huai，忽hu忽hu愤fen发fa，或huo废fei食shi辍chuo寝qin，不bu量liang才cai力li，欲yu扶fu起qi之zhi。嗟jie乎hu！事shi有you大da谬miu者zhe，又you不bu可ke一yi二er而er言yan，然ran亦yi不bu能neng不bu粗cu陈chen于yu左zuo右you。仆pu始shi生sheng六liu七qi月yue时shi，乳ru母mu抱bao弄nong于yu书shu屏ping下xia，有you指zhi“之zhi”字zi、“无wu”字zi示shi仆pu者zhe，仆pu口kou未wei能neng言yan，心xin已yi默mo识shi。后hou有you问wen此ci二er字zi者zhe，虽sui百bai十shi其qi试shi，而er指zhi之zhi不bu差cha。则ze知zhi仆pu宿su习xi之zhi缘yuan，已yi在zai文wen字zi中zhong矣yi。及ji五wu六liu岁sui，便bian学xue为wei诗shi。九jiu岁sui谙an识shi声sheng韵yun。十shi五wu六liu，始shi知zhi有you进jin士shi，苦ku节jie读du书shu。二er十shi已yi来lai，昼zhou课ke赋fu，夜ye课ke书shu，间jian又you课ke诗shi，不bu遑huang寝qin息xi矣yi。以yi至zhi于yu口kou舌she成cheng疮chuang，手shou肘zhou成cheng胝zhi。既ji壮zhuang而er肤fu革ge不bu丰feng盈ying，未wei老lao而er齿chi发fa早zao衰shuai白bai；瞀mao瞀mao然ran如ru飞fei蝇ying垂chui珠zhu在zai眸mou子zi中zhong者zhe，动dong以yi万wan数shu，盖gai以yi苦ku学xue力li文wen之zhi所suo致zhi，又you自zi悲bei。家jia贫pin多duo故gu，二er十shi七qi方fang从cong乡xiang赋fu。既ji第di之zhi后hou，虽sui专zhuan于yu科ke试shi，亦yi不bu废fei诗shi。及ji授shou校xiao书shu郎lang时shi，已yi盈ying三san四si百bai首shou。或huo出chu示shi交jiao友you如ru足zu下xia辈bei，见jian皆jie谓wei之zhi工gong，其qi实shi未wei窥kui作zuo者zhe之zhi域yu耳er。自zi登deng朝chao来lai，年nian齿chi渐jian长chang，阅yue事shi渐jian多duo。每mei与yu人ren言yan，多duo询xun时shi务wu；每mei读du书shu史shi，多duo求qiu理li道dao。始shi知zhi文wen章zhang合he为wei时shi而er著zhu，歌ge诗shi合he为wei事shi而er作zuo。是shi时shi皇huang帝di初chu即ji位wei，宰zai府fu有you正zheng人ren，屡lv降jiang玺xi书shu，访fang人ren急ji病bing。仆pu当dang此ci日ri，擢zhuo在zai翰han林lin，身shen是shi谏jian官guan，月yue请qing谏jian纸zhi。启qi奏zou之zhi间jian，有you可ke以yi救jiu济ji人ren病bing，裨bi补bu时shi阙que，而er难nan于yu指zhi言yan者zhe，辄zhe咏yong歌ge之zhi，欲yu稍shao稍shao进jin闻wen于yu上shang。上shang以yi广guang宸chen听ting，副fu忧you勤qin；次ci以yi酬chou恩en奖jiang，塞sai言yan责ze；下xia以yi复fu吾wu平ping生sheng之zhi志zhi。岂qi图tu志zhi未wei就jiu而er悔hui已yi生sheng，言yan未wei闻wen而er谤bang已yi成cheng矣yi！又you请qing为wei左zuo右you终zhong言yan之zhi。凡fan闻wen仆pu《贺he雨yu诗shi》，众zhong口kou籍ji籍ji，以yi为wei非fei宜yi矣yi；闻wen仆pu《哭ku孔kong戡kan诗shi》，众zhong面mian脉mai脉mai，尽jin不bu悦yue矣yi；闻wen《秦qin中zhong吟yin》，则ze权quan豪hao贵gui近jin者zhe，相xiang目mu而er变bian色se矣yi；闻wen《登deng乐le游you园yuan》寄ji足zu下xia诗shi，则ze执zhi政zheng柄bing者zhe扼e腕wan矣yi；闻wen《宿su紫zi阁ge村cun》诗shi，则ze握wo军jun要yao者zhe切qie齿chi矣yi！大da率lv如ru此ci，不bu可ke遍bian举ju。不bu相xiang与yu者zhe，号hao为wei沽gu誉yu，号hao为wei诋di讦jie，号hao为wei讪shan谤bang。苟gou相xiang与yu者zhe，则ze如ru牛niu僧seng孺ru之zhi诫jie焉yan。乃nai至zhi骨gu肉rou妻qi孥nu，皆jie以yi我wo为wei非fei也ye。其qi不bu我wo非fei者zhe，举ju世shi不bu过guo三san两liang人ren。有you邓deng鲂fang者zhe，见jian仆pu诗shi而er喜xi，无wu何he鲂fang死si。有you唐tang衢qu者zhe，见jian仆pu诗shi而er泣qi，未wei几ji而er衢qu死si。其qi余yu即ji足zu下xia。足zu下xia又you十shi年nian来lai困kun踬zhi若ruo此ci。呜wu呼hu！岂qi六liu义yi四si始shi之zhi风feng，天tian将jiang破po坏huai，不bu可ke支zhi持chi耶ye？抑yi又you不bu知zhi天tian意yi不bu欲yu使shi下xia人ren病bing苦ku闻wen于yu上shang耶ye？不bu然ran，何he有you志zhi于yu诗shi者zhe，不bu利li若ruo此ci之zhi甚shen也ye！然ran仆pu又you自zi思si关guan东dong一yi男nan子zi耳er，除chu读du书shu属shu文wen外wai，其qi他ta懵meng然ran无wu知zhi，乃nai至zhi书shu画hua棋qi博bo，可ke以yi接jie群qun居ju之zhi欢huan者zhe，一yi无wu通tong晓xiao，即ji其qi愚yu拙zhuo可ke知zhi矣yi！初chu应ying进jin士shi时shi，中zhong朝chao无wu缌si麻ma之zhi亲qin，达da官guan无wu半ban面mian之zhi旧jiu；策ce蹇jian步bu于yu利li足zu之zhi途tu，张zhang空kong拳quan于yu战zhan文wen之zhi场chang。十shi年nian之zhi间jian，三san登deng科ke第di，名ming落luo众zhong耳er，迹ji升sheng清qing贯guan，出chu交jiao贤xian俊jun，入ru侍shi冕mian旒liu。始shi得de名ming于yu文wen章zhang，终zhong得de罪zui于yu文wen章zhang，亦yi其qi宜yi也ye。日ri者zhe闻wen亲qin友you间jian说shuo，礼li、吏li部bu举ju选xuan人ren，多duo以yi仆pu私si试shi赋fu判pan为wei准zhun的de。其qi余yu诗shi句ju，亦yi往wang往wang在zai人ren口kou中zhong。仆pu恧nv然ran自zi愧kui，不bu之zhi信xin也ye。及ji再zai来lai长chang安an，又you闻wen有you军jun使shi高gao霞xia寓yu者zhe，欲yu聘pin倡chang妓ji，妓ji大da夸kua曰yue：“我wo诵song得de白bai学xue士shi《长chang恨hen歌ge》，岂qi同tong他ta哉zai？”由you是shi增zeng价jia。又you足zu下xia书shu云yun：到dao通tong州zhou日ri，见jian江jiang馆guan柱zhu间jian有you题ti仆pu诗shi者zhe。何he人ren哉zai？又you昨zuo过guo汉han南nan日ri，适shi遇yu主zhu人ren集ji众zhong娱yu乐le，他ta宾bin诸zhu妓ji见jian仆pu来lai，指zhi而er相xiang顾gu曰yue：此ci是shi《秦qin中zhong吟yin》、《长chang恨hen歌ge》主zhu耳er。自zi长chang安an抵di江jiang西xi三san四si千qian里li，凡fan乡xiang校xiao、佛fo寺si、逆ni旅lv、行xing舟zhou之zhi中zhong，往wang往wang有you题ti仆pu诗shi者zhe；士shi庶shu、僧seng徒tu、孀shuang妇fu、处chu女nv之zhi口kou，每mei有you咏yong仆pu诗shi者zhe。此ci诚cheng雕diao篆zhuan之zhi戏xi，不bu足zu为wei多duo，然ran今jin时shi俗su所suo重zhong，正zheng在zai此ci耳er。虽sui前qian贤xian如ru渊yuan、云yun者zhe，前qian辈bei如ru李li、杜du者zhe，亦yi未wei能neng忘wang情qing于yu其qi间jian。古gu人ren云yun：“名ming者zhe公gong器qi，不bu可ke多duo取qu。”仆pu是shi何he者zhe，窃qie时shi之zhi名ming已yi多duo。既ji窃qie时shi名ming，又you欲yu窃qie时shi之zhi富fu贵gui，使shi己ji为wei造zao物wu者zhe，肯ken兼jian与yu之zhi乎hu？今jin之zhi屯tun穷qiong，理li固gu然ran也ye。况kuang诗shi人ren多duo蹇jian，如ru陈chen子zi昂ang、杜du甫fu，各ge授shou一yi拾shi遗yi，而er屯tun剥bao至zhi死si。孟meng浩hao然ran辈bei不bu及ji一yi命ming，穷qiong悴cui终zhong身shen。近jin日ri孟meng郊jiao六liu十shi，终zhong试shi协xie律lv；张zhang籍ji五wu十shi，未wei离li一yi太tai祝zhu。彼bi何he人ren哉zai！况kuang仆pu之zhi才cai又you不bu迨dai彼bi。今jin虽sui谪zhe佐zuo远yuan郡jun，而er官guan品pin至zhi第di五wu，月yue俸feng四si五wu万wan，寒han有you衣yi，饥ji有you食shi，给gei身shen之zhi外wai，施shi及ji家jia人ren。亦yi可ke谓wei不bu负fu白bai氏shi子zi矣yi。微wei之zhi，微wei之zhi！勿wu念nian我wo哉zai！仆pu数shu月yue来lai，检jian讨tao囊nang帙zhi中zhong，得de新xin旧jiu诗shi，各ge以yi类lei分fen，分fen为wei卷juan目mu。自zi拾shi遗yi来lai，凡fan所suo遇yu所suo感gan，关guan于yu美mei刺ci兴xing比bi者zhe；又you自zi武wu德de至zhi元yuan和he，因yin事shi立li题ti，题ti为wei“新xin乐le府fu”者zhe，共gong一yi百bai五wu十shi首shou，谓wei之zhi""讽feng谕yu诗shi""。又you或huo退tui公gong独du处chu，或huo移yi动dong病bing闲xian居ju，知zhi足zu保bao和he，吟yin玩wan性xing情qing者zhe一yi百bai首shou，谓wei之zhi”闲xian适shi诗shi“。又you有you事shi物wu牵qian于yu外wai，情qing理li动dong于yu内nei，随sui感gan遇yu而er形xing于yu叹tan咏yong者zhe一yi百bai首shou，谓wei之zhi”感gan伤shang诗shi“。又you有you五wu言yan、七qi言yan、长chang句ju、绝jue句ju，自zi一yi百bai韵yun至zhi两liang百bai韵yun者zhe四si百bai余yu首shou，谓wei之zhi”杂za律lv诗shi“。凡fan为wei十shi五wu卷juan，约yue八ba百bai首shou。异yi时shi相xiang见jian，当dang尽jin致zhi于yu执zhi事shi。微wei之zhi，古gu人ren云yun：“穷qiong则ze独du善shan其qi身shen，达da则ze兼jian济ji天tian下xia。”仆pu虽sui不bu肖xiao，常chang师shi此ci语yu。大da丈zhang夫fu所suo守shou者zhe道dao，所suo待dai者zhe时shi。时shi之zhi来lai也ye，为wei云yun龙long，为wei风feng鹏peng，勃bo然ran突tu然ran，陈chen力li以yi出chu；时shi之zhi不bu来lai也ye，为wei雾wu豹bao，为wei冥ming鸿hong，寂ji兮xi寥liao兮xi，奉feng身shen而er退tui。进jin退tui出chu处chu，何he往wang而er不bu自zi得de哉zai！故gu仆pu志zhi在zai兼jian济ji，行xing在zai独du善shan，奉feng而er始shi终zhong之zhi则ze为wei道dao，言yan而er发fa明ming之zhi则ze为wei诗shi。谓wei之zhi讽feng谕yu诗shi，兼jian济ji之zhi志zhi也ye；谓wei之zhi闲xian适shi诗shi，独du善shan之zhi义yi也ye。故gu览lan仆pu诗shi者zhe，知zhi仆pu之zhi道dao焉yan。其qi余yu杂za律lv诗shi，或huo诱you于yu一yi时shi一yi物wu，发fa于yu一yi笑xiao一yi吟yin，率lv然ran成cheng章zhang，非fei平ping生sheng所suo尚shang者zhe，但dan以yi亲qin朋peng合he散san之zhi际ji，取qu其qi释shi恨hen佐zuo欢huan，今jin铨quan次ci之zhi间jian，未wei能neng删shan去qu。他ta时shi有you为wei我wo编bian集ji斯si文wen者zhe，略lue之zhi可ke也ye。微wei之zhi，夫fu贵gui耳er贱jian目mu，荣rong古gu陋lou今jin，人ren之zhi大da情qing也ye。仆pu不bu能neng远yuan征zheng古gu旧jiu，如ru近jin岁sui韦wei苏su州zhou歌ge行xing，才cai丽li之zhi外wai，颇po近jin兴xing讽feng；其qi五wu言yan诗shi，又you高gao雅ya闲xian淡dan，自zi成cheng一yi家jia之zhi体ti，今jin之zhi秉bing笔bi者zhe谁shui能neng及ji之zhi？然ran当dang苏su州zhou在zai时shi，人ren亦yi未wei甚shen爱ai重zhong，必bi待dai身shen后hou，人ren始shi贵gui之zhi。今jin仆pu之zhi诗shi，人ren所suo爱ai者zhe，悉xi不bu过guo杂za律lv诗shi与yu《长chang恨hen歌ge》已yi下xia耳er。时shi之zhi所suo重zhong，仆pu之zhi所suo轻qing。至zhi于yu讽feng谕yu者zhe，意yi激ji而er言yan质zhi；闲xian适shi者zhe，思si澹dan而er辞ci迂you。以yi质zhi合he迂you，宜yi人ren之zhi不bu爱ai也ye。今jin所suo爱ai者zhe，并bing世shi而er生sheng，独du足zu下xia耳er。然ran百bai千qian年nian后hou，安an知zhi复fu无wu如ru足zu下xia者zhe出chu，而er知zhi爱ai我wo诗shi哉zai？故gu自zi八ba九jiu年nian来lai，与yu足zu下xia小xiao通tong则ze以yi诗shi相xiang戒jie，小xiao穷qiong则ze以yi诗shi相xiang勉mian，索suo居ju则ze以yi诗shi相xiang慰wei，同tong处chu则ze以yi诗shi相xiang娱yu。知zhi吾wu罪zui吾wu，率lv以yi诗shi也ye。如ru今jin年nian春chun游you城cheng南nan时shi，与yu足zu下xia马ma上shang相xiang戏xi，因yin各ge诵song新xin艳yan小xiao律lv，不bu杂za他ta篇pian，自zi皇huang子zi陂bei归gui昭zhao国guo里li，迭die吟yin递di唱chang，不bu绝jue声sheng者zhe二er十shi里li余yu。攀pan、李li在zai傍bang，无wu所suo措cuo口kou。知zhi我wo者zhe以yi为wei诗shi仙xian，不bu知zhi我wo者zhe以yi为wei诗shi魔mo。何he则ze？劳lao心xin灵ling，役yi声sheng气qi，连lian朝chao接jie夕xi，不bu自zi知zhi其qi苦ku，非fei魔mo而er何he？偶ou同tong人ren当dang美mei景jing，或huo花hua时shi宴yan罢ba，或huo月yue夜ye酒jiu酣han，一yi咏yong一yi吟yin，不bu觉jue老lao之zhi将jiang至zhi。虽sui骖can鸾luan鹤he、游you蓬peng瀛ying者zhe之zhi适shi，无wu以yi加jia于yu此ci焉yan，又you非fei仙xian而er何he？微wei之zhi，微wei之zhi！此ci吾wu所suo以yi与yu足zu下xia外wai形xing骸hai、脱tuo踪zong迹ji、傲ao轩xuan鼎ding、轻qing人ren寰huan者zhe，又you以yi此ci也ye。当dang此ci之zhi时shi，足zu下xia兴xing有you余yu力li，且qie欲yu与yu仆pu悉xi索suo还huan往wang中zhong诗shi，取qu其qi尤you长chang者zhe，如ru张zhang十shi八ba古gu乐le府fu，李li二er十shi新xin歌ge行xing，卢lu、杨yang二er秘mi书shu律lv诗shi，窦dou七qi、元yuan八ba绝jue句ju，博bo搜sou精jing掇duo，编bian而er次ci之zhi，号hao为wei《元yuan白bai往wang还huan集ji》。众zhong君jun子zi得de拟ni议yi于yu此ci者zhe，莫mo不bu踊yong跃yue欣xin喜xi，以yi为wei盛sheng事shi。嗟jie乎hu！言yan未wei终zhong而er足zu下xia左zuo转zhuan，不bu数shu月yue而er仆pu又you继ji行xing，心xin期qi索suo然ran，何he日ri成cheng就jiu？又you可ke为wei之zhi太tai息xi矣yi！仆pu常chang语yu足zu下xia，凡fan人ren为wei文wen，私si于yu自zi是shi，不bu忍ren于yu割ge截jie，或huo失shi于yu繁fan多duo。其qi间jian妍yan媸chi，益yi又you自zi惑huo。必bi待dai交jiao友you有you公gong鉴jian无wu姑gu息xi者zhe，讨tao论lun而er削xiao夺duo之zhi，然ran后hou繁fan简jian当dang否fou，得de其qi中zhong矣yi。况kuang仆pu与yu足zu下xia，为wei文wen尤you患huan其qi多duo。己ji尚shang病bing，况kuang他ta人ren乎hu？今jin且qie各ge纂zuan诗shi笔bi，粗cu为wei卷juan第di，待dai与yu足zu下xia相xiang见jian日ri，各ge出chu所suo有you，终zhong前qian志zhi焉yan。又you不bu知zhi相xiang遇yu是shi何he年nian，相xiang见jian是shi何he地di，溘ke然ran而er至zhi，则ze如ru之zhi何he？微wei之zhi

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白居易简介

唐代·白居易的简介

白居易（772年－846年），字乐天，号香山居士，又号醉吟先生，祖籍太原，到其曾祖父时迁居下邽，生于河南新郑。是唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，唐代三大诗人之一。白居易与元稹共同倡导新乐府运动，世称“元白”，与刘禹锡并称“刘白”。白居易的诗歌题材广泛，形式多样，语言平易通俗，有“诗魔”和“诗王”之称。官至翰林学士、左赞善大夫。公元846年，白居易在洛阳逝世，葬于香山。有《白氏长庆集》传世，代表诗作有《长恨歌》、《卖炭翁》、《琵琶行》等。

...〔► 白居易的诗(53篇)〕