《廉颇蔺相如列传(节选)》拼音版

两汉:司马迁

廉lian颇po蔺lin相xiang如ru列lie传zhuan((节jie选xuan

廉lian颇po者zhe,赵zhao之zhi良liang将jiang也ye。赵zhao惠hui文wen王wang十shi六liu年nian,廉lian颇po为wei赵zhao将jiang,伐fa齐qi,大da破po之zhi,取qu阳yang晋jin,拜bai为wei上shang卿qing,以yi勇yong气qi闻wen于yu诸zhu侯hou。蔺lin相xiang如ru者zhe,赵zhao人ren也ye,为wei赵zhao宦huan者zhe令ling缪miu贤xian舍she人ren。赵zhao惠hui文wen王wang时shi,得de楚chu和he氏shi璧bi。秦qin昭zhao王wang闻wen之zhi,使shi人ren遗yi赵zhao王wang书shu,愿yuan以yi十shi五wu城cheng请qing易yi璧bi。赵zhao王wang与yu大da将jiang军jun廉lian颇po诸zhu大da臣chen谋mou:欲yu予yu秦qin,秦qin城cheng恐kong不bu可ke得de,徒tu见jian欺qi;欲yu勿wu予yu,即ji患huan秦qin兵bing之zhi来lai。计ji未wei定ding,求qiu人ren可ke使shi报bao秦qin者zhe,未wei得de。宦huan者zhe令ling缪miu贤xian曰yue:“臣chen舍she人ren蔺lin相xiang如ru可ke使shi。”王wang问wen:“何he以yi知zhi之zhi?”对dui曰yue:“臣chen尝chang有you罪zui,窃qie计ji欲yu亡wang走zou燕yan,臣chen舍she人ren相xiang如ru止zhi臣chen,曰yue:‘君jun何he以yi知zhi燕yan王wang?’臣chen语yu曰yue:‘臣chen尝chang从cong大da王wang与yu燕yan王wang会hui境jing上shang,燕yan王wang私si握wo臣chen手shou,曰yue“愿yuan结jie友you”。以yi此ci知zhi之zhi,故gu欲yu往wang。’相xiang如ru谓wei臣chen曰yue:‘夫fu赵zhao强qiang而er燕yan弱ruo,而er君jun幸xing于yu赵zhao王wang,故gu燕yan王wang欲yu结jie于yu君jun。今jin君jun乃nai亡wang赵zhao走zou燕yan,燕yan畏wei赵zhao,其qi势shi必bi不bu敢gan留liu君jun,而er束shu君jun归gui赵zhao矣yi。君jun不bu如ru肉rou袒tan伏fu斧fu质zhi请qing罪zui,则ze幸xing得de脱tuo矣yi。’臣chen从cong其qi计ji,大da王wang亦yi幸xing赦she臣chen。臣chen窃qie以yi为wei其qi人ren勇yong士shi,有you智zhi谋mou,宜yi可ke使shi。”于yu是shi王wang召zhao见jian,问wen蔺lin相xiang如ru曰yue:“秦qin王wang以yi十shi五wu城cheng请qing易yi寡gua人ren之zhi璧bi,可ke予yu不bu?”相xiang如ru曰yue:“秦qin强qiang而er赵zhao弱ruo,不bu可ke不bu许xu。”王wang曰yue:“取qu吾wu璧bi,不bu予yu我wo城cheng,奈nai何he?”相xiang如ru曰yue:“秦qin以yi城cheng求qiu璧bi而er赵zhao不bu许xu,曲qu在zai赵zhao。赵zhao予yu璧bi而er秦qin不bu予yu赵zhao城cheng,曲qu在zai秦qin。均jun之zhi二er策ce,宁ning许xu以yi负fu秦qin曲qu。”王wang曰yue:“谁shui可ke使shi者zhe?”相xiang如ru曰yue:“王wang必bi无wu人ren,臣chen愿yuan奉feng璧bi往wang使shi。城cheng入ru赵zhao而er璧bi留liu秦qin;城cheng不bu入ru,臣chen请qing完wan璧bi归gui赵zhao。”赵zhao王wang于yu是shi遂sui遣qian相xiang如ru奉feng璧bi西xi入ru秦qin。秦qin王wang坐zuo章zhang台tai见jian相xiang如ru,相xiang如ru奉feng璧bi奏zou秦qin王wang。秦qin王wang大da喜xi,传zhuan以yi示shi美mei人ren及ji左zuo右you,左zuo右you皆jie呼hu万wan岁sui。相xiang如ru视shi秦qin王wang无wu意yi偿chang赵zhao城cheng,乃nai前qian曰yue:“璧bi有you瑕xia,请qing指zhi示shi王wang。”王wang授shou璧bi,相xiang如ru因yin持chi璧bi却que立li,倚yi柱zhu,怒nu发fa上shang冲chong冠guan,谓wei秦qin王wang曰yue:“大da王wang欲yu得de璧bi,使shi人ren发fa书shu至zhi赵zhao王wang,赵zhao王wang悉xi召zhao群qun臣chen议yi,皆jie曰yue‘秦qin贪tan,负fu其qi强qiang,以yi空kong言yan求qiu璧bi,偿chang城cheng恐kong不bu可ke得de’。议yi不bu欲yu予yu秦qin璧bi。臣chen以yi为wei布bu衣yi之zhi交jiao尚shang不bu相xiang欺qi,况kuang大da国guo乎hu!且qie以yi一yi璧bi之zhi故gu逆ni强qiang秦qin之zhi欢huan,不bu可ke。于yu是shi赵zhao王wang乃nai斋zhai戒jie五wu日ri,使shi臣chen奉feng璧bi,拜bai送song书shu于yu庭ting。何he者zhe?严yan大da国guo之zhi威wei以yi修xiu敬jing也ye。今jin臣chen至zhi,大da王wang见jian臣chen列lie观guan,礼li节jie甚shen倨ju;得de璧bi,传zhuan之zhi美mei人ren,以yi戏xi弄nong臣chen。臣chen观guan大da王wang无wu意yi偿chang赵zhao王wang城cheng邑yi,故gu臣chen复fu取qu璧bi。大da王wang必bi欲yu急ji臣chen,臣chen头tou今jin与yu璧bi俱ju碎sui于yu柱zhu矣yi!”相xiang如ru持chi其qi璧bi睨ni柱zhu,欲yu以yi击ji柱zhu。秦qin王wang恐kong其qi破po璧bi,乃nai辞ci谢xie固gu请qing,召zhao有you司si案an图tu,指zhi从cong此ci以yi往wang十shi五wu都du予yu赵zhao。相xiang如ru度du秦qin王wang特te以yi诈zha详xiang为wei予yu赵zhao城cheng,实shi不bu可ke得de,乃nai谓wei秦qin王wang曰yue:“和he氏shi璧bi,天tian下xia所suo共gong传zhuan宝bao也ye,赵zhao王wang恐kong,不bu敢gan不bu献xian。赵zhao王wang送song璧bi时shi,斋zhai戒jie五wu日ri,今jin大da王wang亦yi宜yi斋zhai戒jie五wu日ri,设she九jiu宾bin于yu廷ting,臣chen乃nai敢gan上shang璧bi。”秦qin王wang度du之zhi,终zhong不bu可ke强qiang夺duo,遂sui许xu斋zhai五wu日ri,舍she相xiang如ru广guang成cheng传zhuan。相xiang如ru度du秦qin王wang虽sui斋zhai,决jue负fu约yue不bu偿chang城cheng,乃nai使shi其qi从cong者zhe衣yi褐he,怀huai其qi璧bi,从cong径jing道dao亡wang,归gui璧bi于yu赵zhao。秦qin王wang斋zhai五wu日ri后hou,乃nai设she九jiu宾bin礼li于yu廷ting,引yin赵zhao使shi者zhe蔺lin相xiang如ru。相xiang如ru至zhi,谓wei秦qin王wang曰yue:“秦qin自zi缪miu公gong以yi来lai二er十shi馀yu君jun,未wei尝chang有you坚jian明ming约yue束shu者zhe也ye。臣chen诚cheng恐kong见jian欺qi于yu王wang而er负fu赵zhao,故gu令ling人ren持chi璧bi归gui,间jian至zhi赵zhao矣yi。且qie秦qin强qiang而er赵zhao弱ruo,大da王wang遣qian一yi介jie之zhi使shi至zhi赵zhao,赵zhao立li奉feng璧bi来lai。今jin以yi秦qin之zhi强qiang而er先xian割ge十shi五wu都du予yu赵zhao,赵zhao岂qi敢gan留liu璧bi而er得de罪zui于yu大da王wang乎hu?臣chen知zhi欺qi大da王wang之zhi罪zui当dang诛zhu,臣chen请qing就jiu汤tang镬huo,唯wei大da王wang与yu群qun臣chen孰shu计ji议yi之zhi。”秦qin王wang与yu群qun臣chen相xiang视shi而er嘻xi。左zuo右you或huo欲yu引yin相xiang如ru去qu,秦qin王wang因yin曰yue:“今jin杀sha相xiang如ru,终zhong不bu能neng得de璧bi也ye,而er绝jue秦qin赵zhao之zhi欢huan,不bu如ru因yin而er厚hou遇yu之zhi,使shi归gui赵zhao,赵zhao王wang岂qi以yi一yi璧bi之zhi故gu欺qi秦qin邪xie!”卒zu廷ting见jian相xiang如ru,毕bi礼li而er归gui之zhi。相xiang如ru既ji归gui,赵zhao王wang以yi为wei贤xian大da夫fu使shi不bu辱ru于yu诸zhu侯hou,拜bai相xiang如ru为wei上shang大da夫fu。秦qin亦yi不bu以yi城cheng予yu赵zhao,赵zhao亦yi终zhong不bu予yu秦qin璧bi。其qi后hou秦qin伐fa赵zhao,拔ba石shi城cheng。明ming年nian,复fu攻gong赵zhao,杀sha二er万wan人ren。秦qin王wang使shi使shi者zhe告gao赵zhao王wang,欲yu与yu王wang为wei好hao会hui于yu西xi河he外wai渑sheng池chi。赵zhao王wang畏wei秦qin,欲yu毋wu行xing。廉lian颇po、蔺lin相xiang如ru计ji曰yue:“王wang不bu行xing,示shi赵zhao弱ruo且qie怯qie也ye。”赵zhao王wang遂sui行xing,相xiang如ru从cong。廉lian颇po送song至zhi境jing,与yu王wang诀jue曰yue:“王wang行xing,度du道dao里li会hui遇yu之zhi礼li毕bi,还huan,不bu过guo三san十shi日ri。三san十shi日ri不bu还huan,则ze请qing立li太tai子zi为wei王wang,以yi绝jue秦qin望wang。”王wang许xu之zhi,遂sui与yu秦qin王wang会hui渑sheng池chi。秦qin王wang饮yin酒jiu酣han,曰yue:“寡gua人ren窃qie闻wen赵zhao王wang好hao音yin,请qing奏zou瑟se。”赵zhao王wang鼓gu瑟se。秦qin御yu史shi前qian书shu曰yue“某mou年nian月yue日ri,秦qin王wang与yu赵zhao王wang会hui饮yin,令ling赵zhao王wang鼓gu瑟se”。蔺lin相xiang如ru前qian曰yue:“赵zhao王wang窃qie闻wen秦qin王wang善shan为wei秦qin声sheng,请qing奏zou盆pen缻fou秦qin王wang,以yi相xiang娱yu乐le。”秦qin王wang怒nu,不bu许xu。于yu是shi相xiang如ru前qian进jin缻fou,因yin跪gui请qing秦qin王wang。秦qin王wang不bu肯ken击ji缻fou。相xiang如ru曰yue:“五wu步bu之zhi内nei,相xiang如ru请qing得de以yi颈jing血xue溅jian大da王wang矣yi!”左zuo右you欲yu刃ren相xiang如ru,相xiang如ru张zhang目mu叱chi之zhi,左zuo右you皆jie靡mi。于yu是shi秦qin王wang不bu怿yi,为wei一yi击ji缻fou。相xiang如ru顾gu召zhao赵zhao御yu史shi书shu曰yue“某mou年nian月yue日ri,秦qin王wang为wei赵zhao王wang击ji缻fou”。秦qin之zhi群qun臣chen曰yue:“请qing以yi赵zhao十shi五wu城cheng为wei秦qin王wang寿shou。”蔺lin相xiang如ru亦yi曰yue:“请qing以yi秦qin之zhi咸xian阳yang为wei赵zhao王wang寿shou。”秦qin王wang竟jing酒jiu,终zhong不bu能neng加jia胜sheng于yu赵zhao。赵zhao亦yi盛sheng设she兵bing以yi待dai秦qin,秦qin不bu敢gan动dong。既ji罢ba归gui国guo,以yi相xiang如ru功gong大da,拜bai为wei上shang卿qing,位wei在zai廉lian颇po之zhi右you。廉lian颇po曰yue:“我wo为wei赵zhao将jiang,有you攻gong城cheng野ye战zhan之zhi大da功gong,而er蔺lin相xiang如ru徒tu以yi口kou舌she为wei劳lao,而er位wei居ju我wo上shang,且qie相xiang如ru素su贱jian人ren,吾wu羞xiu,不bu忍ren为wei之zhi下xia。”宣xuan言yan曰yue:“我wo见jian相xiang如ru,必bi辱ru之zhi。”相xiang如ru闻wen,不bu肯ken与yu会hui。相xiang如ru每mei朝chao时shi,常chang称cheng病bing,不bu欲yu与yu廉lian颇po争zheng列lie。已yi而er相xiang如ru出chu,望wang见jian廉lian颇po,相xiang如ru引yin车che避bi匿ni。于yu是shi舍she人ren相xiang与yu谏jian曰yue:“臣chen所suo以yi去qu亲qin戚qi而er事shi君jun者zhe,徒tu慕mu君jun之zhi高gao义yi也ye。今jin君jun与yu廉lian颇po同tong列lie,廉lian君jun宣xuan恶e言yan而er君jun畏wei匿ni之zhi,恐kong惧ju殊shu甚shen,且qie庸yong人ren尚shang羞xiu之zhi,况kuang于yu将jiang相xiang乎hu!臣chen等deng不bu肖xiao,请qing辞ci去qu。”蔺lin相xiang如ru固gu止zhi之zhi,曰yue:“公gong之zhi视shi廉lian将jiang军jun孰shu与yu秦qin王wang?”曰yue:“不bu若ruo也ye。”相xiang如ru曰yue:“夫fu以yi秦qin王wang之zhi威wei,而er相xiang如ru廷ting叱chi之zhi,辱ru其qi群qun臣chen,相xiang如ru虽sui驽nu,独du畏wei廉lian将jiang军jun哉zai?顾gu吾wu念nian之zhi,强qiang秦qin之zhi所suo以yi不bu敢gan加jia兵bing于yu赵zhao者zhe,徒tu以yi吾wu两liang人ren在zai也ye。今jin两liang虎hu共gong斗dou,其qi势shi不bu俱ju生sheng。吾wu所suo以yi为wei此ci者zhe,以yi先xian国guo家jia之zhi急ji而er后hou私si仇chou也ye。”廉lian颇po闻wen之zhi,肉rou袒tan负fu荆jing,因yin宾bin客ke至zhi蔺lin相xiang如ru门men

司马迁简介

两汉·司马迁的简介

司马迁

司马迁(前145年-不可考),字子长,夏阳(今陕西韩城南)人,一说龙门(今山西河津)人。西汉史学家、散文家。司马谈之子,任太史令,因替李陵败降之事辩解而受宫刑,后任中书令。发奋继续完成所著史籍,被后世尊称为史迁、太史公、历史之父。他以其“究天人之际,通古今之变,成一家之言”的史识创作了中国第一部纪传体通史《史记》(原名《太史公书》)。被公认为是中国史书的典范,该书记载了从上古传说中的黄帝时期,到汉武帝元狩元年,长达3000多年的历史,是“二十五史”之首,被鲁迅誉为“史家之绝唱,无韵之离骚”。

...〔► 司马迁的诗(26篇)〕