《魏公子列传》拼音版

魏wei公gong子zi列lie传zhuan

魏wei公gong子zi无wu忌ji者zhe，魏wei昭zhao王wang少shao子zi而er魏wei安an釐li王wang异yi母mu弟di也ye。昭zhao王wang薨hong，安an釐li王wang即ji位wei，封feng公gong子zi为wei信xin陵ling君jun。是shi时shi范fan睢sui亡wang魏wei相xiang秦qin，以yi怨yuan魏wei齐qi故gu，秦qin兵bing围wei大da梁liang，破po魏wei华hua阳yang下xia军jun，走zou芒mang卯mao。魏wei王wang及ji公gong子zi患huan之zhi。公gong子zi为wei人ren仁ren而er下xia士shi，士shi无wu贤xian不bu肖xiao皆jie谦qian而er礼li交jiao之zhi，不bu敢gan以yi其qi富fu贵gui骄jiao士shi。士shi以yi此ci方fang数shu千qian里li争zheng往wang归gui之zhi，致zhi食shi客ke三san千qian人ren。当dang是shi时shi，诸zhu侯hou以yi公gong子zi贤xian，多duo客ke，不bu敢gan加jia兵bing谋mou魏wei十shi馀yu年nian。公gong子zi与yu魏wei王wang博bo，而er北bei境jing传zhuan举ju烽feng，言yan“赵zhao寇kou至zhi，且qie入ru界jie”。魏wei王wang释shi博bo，欲yu召zhao大da臣chen谋mou。公gong子zi止zhi王wang曰yue：“赵zhao王wang田tian猎lie耳er，非fei为wei寇kou也ye。”复fu博bo如ru故gu。王wang恐kong，心xin不bu在zai博bo。居ju顷qing，复fu从cong北bei方fang来lai传zhuan言yan曰yue：“赵zhao王wang猎lie耳er，非fei为wei寇kou也ye。”魏wei王wang大da惊jing，曰yue：“公gong子zi何he以yi知zhi之zhi？”公gong子zi曰yue：“臣chen之zhi客ke有you能neng深shen得de赵zhao王wang阴yin事shi者zhe，赵zhao王wang所suo为wei，客ke辄zhe以yi报bao臣chen，臣chen以yi此ci知zhi之zhi。”是shi后hou魏wei王wang畏wei公gong子zi之zhi贤xian能neng，不bu敢gan任ren公gong子zi以yi国guo政zheng。魏wei有you隐yin士shi曰yue侯hou嬴ying，年nian七qi十shi，家jia贫pin，为wei大da梁liang夷yi门men监jian者zhe。公gong子zi闻wen之zhi，往wang请qing，欲yu厚hou遗yi之zhi。不bu肯ken受shou，曰yue：“臣chen脩xiu身shen洁jie行xing数shu十shi年nian，终zhong不bu以yi监jian门men困kun故gu而er受shou公gong子zi财cai。”公gong子zi于yu是shi乃nai置zhi酒jiu大da会hui宾bin客ke。坐zuo定ding，公gong子zi从cong车che骑qi，虚xu左zuo，自zi迎ying夷yi门men侯hou生sheng。侯hou生sheng摄she敝bi衣yi冠guan，直zhi上shang载zai公gong子zi上shang坐zuo，不bu让rang，欲yu以yi观guan公gong子zi。公gong子zi执zhi辔pei愈yu恭gong。侯hou生sheng又you谓wei公gong子zi曰yue：“臣chen有you客ke在zai市shi屠tu中zhong，愿yuan枉wang车che骑qi过guo之zhi。”公gong子zi引yin车che入ru巿fu，侯hou生sheng下xia见jian其qi客ke朱zhu亥hai，俾bi倪ni，故gu久jiu立li与yu其qi客ke语yu，微wei察cha公gong子zi。公gong子zi颜yan色se愈yu和he。当dang是shi时shi，魏wei将jiang相xiang宗zong室shi宾bin客ke满man堂tang，待dai公gong子zi举ju酒jiu。巿fu人ren皆jie观guan公gong子zi执zhi辔pei。从cong骑qi皆jie窃qie骂ma侯hou生sheng。侯hou生sheng视shi公gong子zi色se终zhong不bu变bian，乃nai谢xie客ke就jiu车che。至zhi家jia，公gong子zi引yin侯hou生sheng坐zuo上shang坐zuo，遍bian赞zan宾bin客ke，宾bin客ke皆jie惊jing。酒jiu酣han，公gong子zi起qi，为wei寿shou侯hou生sheng前qian。侯hou生sheng因yin谓wei公gong子zi曰yue：“今jin日ri嬴ying之zhi为wei公gong子zi亦yi足zu矣yi。嬴ying乃nai夷yi门men抱bao关guan者zhe也ye，而er公gong子zi亲qin枉wang车che骑qi，自zi迎ying嬴ying于yu众zhong人ren广guang坐zuo之zhi中zhong，不bu宜yi有you所suo过guo，今jin公gong子zi故gu过guo之zhi。然ran嬴ying欲yu就jiu公gong子zi之zhi名ming，故gu久jiu立li公gong子zi车che骑qi巿fu中zhong，过guo客ke以yi观guan公gong子zi，公gong子zi愈yu恭gong。巿fu人ren皆jie以yi嬴ying为wei小xiao人ren，而er以yi公gong子zi为wei长chang者zhe能neng下xia士shi也ye。”于yu是shi罢ba酒jiu，侯hou生sheng遂sui为wei上shang客ke。侯hou生sheng谓wei公gong子zi曰yue：“臣chen所suo过guo屠tu者zhe朱zhu亥hai，此ci子zi贤xian者zhe，世shi莫mo能neng知zhi，故gu隐yin屠tu间jian耳er。”公gong子zi往wang数shu请qing之zhi，朱zhu亥hai故gu不bu复fu谢xie，公gong子zi怪guai之zhi。魏wei安an釐li王wang二er十shi年nian，秦qin昭zhao王wang已yi破po赵zhao长chang平ping军jun，又you进jin兵bing围wei邯han郸dan。公gong子zi姊zi为wei赵zhao惠hui文wen王wang弟di平ping原yuan君jun夫fu人ren，数shu遗yi魏wei王wang及ji公gong子zi书shu，请qing救jiu于yu魏wei。魏wei王wang使shi将jiang军jun晋jin鄙bi将jiang十shi万wan众zhong救jiu赵zhao。秦qin王wang使shi使shi者zhe告gao魏wei王wang曰yue：“吾wu攻gong赵zhao旦dan暮mu且qie下xia，而er诸zhu侯hou敢gan救jiu者zhe，已yi拔ba赵zhao，必bi移yi兵bing先xian击ji之zhi。”魏wei王wang恐kong，使shi人ren止zhi晋jin鄙bi，留liu军jun壁bi邺ye，名ming为wei救jiu赵zhao，实shi持chi两liang端duan以yi观guan望wang。平ping原yuan君jun使shi者zhe冠guan盖gai相xiang属shu于yu魏wei，让rang魏wei公gong子zi曰yue：“胜sheng所suo以yi自zi附fu为wei婚hun姻yin者zhe，以yi公gong子zi之zhi高gao义yi，为wei能neng急ji人ren之zhi困kun。今jin邯han郸dan旦dan暮mu降jiang秦qin而er魏wei救jiu不bu至zhi，安an在zai公gong子zi能neng急ji人ren之zhi困kun也ye！且qie公gong子zi纵zong轻qing胜sheng，弃qi之zhi降jiang秦qin，独du不bu怜lian公gong子zi姊zi邪xie？”公gong子zi患huan之zhi，数shu请qing魏wei王wang，及ji宾bin客ke辩bian士shi说shuo王wang万wan端duan。魏wei王wang畏wei秦qin，终zhong不bu听ting公gong子zi。公gong子zi自zi度du终zhong不bu能neng得de之zhi于yu王wang，计ji不bu独du生sheng而er令ling赵zhao亡wang，乃nai请qing宾bin客ke，约yue车che骑qi百bai馀yu乘cheng，欲yu以yi客ke往wang赴fu秦qin军jun，与yu赵zhao俱ju死si。行xing过guo夷yi门men，见jian侯hou生sheng，具ju告gao所suo以yi欲yu死si秦qin军jun状zhuang。辞ci决jue而er行xing，侯hou生sheng曰yue：“公gong子zi勉mian之zhi矣yi，老lao臣chen不bu能neng从cong。”公gong子zi行xing数shu里li，心xin不bu快kuai，曰yue：“吾wu所suo以yi待dai侯hou生sheng者zhe备bei矣yi，天tian下xia莫mo不bu闻wen，今jin吾wu且qie死si而er侯hou生sheng曾zeng无wu一yi言yan半ban辞ci送song我wo，我wo岂qi有you所suo失shi哉zai？”复fu引yin车che还huan，问wen侯hou生sheng。侯hou生sheng笑xiao曰yue：“臣chen固gu知zhi公gong子zi之zhi还huan也ye。”曰yue：“公gong子zi喜xi士shi，名ming闻wen天tian下xia。今jin有you难nan，无wu他ta端duan而er欲yu赴fu秦qin军jun，譬pi若ruo以yi肉rou投tou馁nei虎hu，何he功gong之zhi有you哉zai？尚shang安an事shi客ke？然ran公gong子zi遇yu臣chen厚hou，公gong子zi往wang而er臣chen不bu送song，以yi是shi知zhi公gong子zi恨hen之zhi复fu返fan也ye。”公gong子zi再zai拜bai，因yin问wen。侯hou生sheng乃nai屏ping人ren间jian语yu，曰yue：“嬴ying闻wen晋jin鄙bi之zhi兵bing符fu常chang在zai王wang卧wo内nei，而er如ru姬ji最zui幸xing，出chu入ru王wang卧wo内nei，力li能neng窃qie之zhi。嬴ying闻wen如ru姬ji父fu为wei人ren所suo杀sha，如ru姬ji资zi之zhi三san年nian，自zi王wang以yi下xia欲yu求qiu报bao其qi父fu仇chou，莫mo能neng得de。如ru姬ji为wei公gong子zi泣qi，公gong子zi使shi客ke斩zhan其qi仇chou头tou，敬jing进jin如ru姬ji。如ru姬ji之zhi欲yu为wei公gong子zi死si，无wu所suo辞ci，顾gu未wei有you路lu耳er。公gong子zi诚cheng一yi开kai口kou请qing如ru姬ji，如ru姬ji必bi许xu诺nuo，则ze得de虎hu符fu夺duo晋jin鄙bi军jun，北bei救jiu赵zhao而er西xi却que秦qin，此ci五wu霸ba之zhi伐fa也ye。”公gong子zi从cong其qi计ji，请qing如ru姬ji。如ru姬ji果guo盗dao晋jin鄙bi兵bing符fu与yu公gong子zi。公gong子zi行xing，侯hou生sheng曰yue：“将jiang在zai外wai，主zhu令ling有you所suo不bu受shou，以yi便bian国guo家jia。公gong子zi即ji合he符fu，而er晋jin鄙bi不bu授shou公gong子zi兵bing而er复fu请qing之zhi，事shi必bi危wei矣yi。臣chen客ke屠tu者zhe朱zhu亥hai可ke与yu俱ju，此ci人ren力li士shi。晋jin鄙bi听ting，大da善shan；不bu听ting，可ke使shi击ji之zhi。”于yu是shi公gong子zi泣qi。侯hou生sheng曰yue：“公gong子zi畏wei死si邪xie？何he泣qi也ye？”公gong子zi曰yue：“晋jin鄙bi嚄huo唶ze宿su将jiang，往wang恐kong不bu听ting，必bi当dang杀sha之zhi，是shi以yi泣qi耳er，岂qi畏wei死si哉zai？”于yu是shi公gong子zi请qing朱zhu亥hai。朱zhu亥hai笑xiao曰yue：“臣chen乃nai市shi井jing鼓gu刀dao屠tu者zhe，而er公gong子zi亲qin数shu存cun之zhi，所suo以yi不bu报bao谢xie者zhe，以yi为wei小xiao礼li无wu所suo用yong。今jin公gong子zi有you急ji，此ci乃nai臣chen效xiao命ming之zhi秋qiu也ye。”遂sui与yu公gong子zi俱ju。公gong子zi过guo谢xie侯hou生sheng。侯hou生sheng曰yue：“臣chen宜yi从cong，老lao不bu能neng。请qing数shu公gong子zi行xing日ri，以yi至zhi晋jin鄙bi军jun之zhi日ri，北bei乡xiang自zi刭jing，以yi送song公gong子zi。”公gong子zi遂sui行xing。至zhi邺ye，矫jiao魏wei王wang令ling代dai晋jin鄙bi。晋jin鄙bi合he符fu，疑yi之zhi，举ju手shou视shi公gong子zi曰yue：“今jin吾wu拥yong十shi万wan之zhi众zhong，屯tun于yu境jing上shang，国guo之zhi重zhong任ren，今jin单dan车che来lai代dai之zhi，何he如ru哉zai？”欲yu无wu听ting。朱zhu亥hai袖xiu四si十shi斤jin铁tie椎zhui，椎zhui杀sha晋jin鄙bi，公gong子zi遂sui将jiang晋jin鄙bi军jun。勒le兵bing下xia令ling军jun中zhong曰yue：“父fu子zi俱ju在zai军jun中zhong，父fu归gui；兄xiong弟di俱ju在zai军jun中zhong，兄xiong归gui；独du子zi无wu兄xiong弟di，归gui养yang。”得de选xuan兵bing八ba万wan人ren，进jin兵bing击ji秦qin军jun。秦qin军jun解jie去qu，遂sui救jiu邯han郸dan，存cun赵zhao。赵zhao王wang及ji平ping原yuan君jun自zi迎ying公gong子zi于yu界jie，平ping原yuan君jun负fu韊lan矢shi为wei公gong子zi先xian引yin。赵zhao王wang再zai拜bai曰yue：“自zi古gu贤xian人ren未wei有you及ji公gong子zi者zhe也ye。”当dang此ci之zhi时shi，平ping原yuan君jun不bu敢gan自zi比bi于yu人ren。公gong子zi与yu侯hou生sheng决jue，至zhi军jun，侯hou生sheng果guo北bei乡xiang自zi刭jing。魏wei王wang怒nu公gong子zi之zhi盗dao其qi兵bing符fu，矫jiao杀sha晋jin鄙bi，公gong子zi亦yi自zi知zhi也ye。已yi却que秦qin存cun赵zhao，使shi将jiang将jiang其qi军jun归gui魏wei，而er公gong子zi独du与yu客ke留liu赵zhao。赵zhao孝xiao成cheng王wang德de公gong子zi之zhi矫jiao夺duo晋jin鄙bi兵bing而er存cun赵zhao，乃nai与yu平ping原yuan君jun计ji，以yi五wu城cheng封feng公gong子zi。公gong子zi闻wen之zhi，意yi骄jiao矜jin而er有you自zi功gong之zhi色se。客ke有you说shuo公gong子zi曰yue：“物wu有you不bu可ke忘wang，或huo有you不bu可ke不bu忘wang。夫fu人ren有you德de于yu公gong子zi，公gong子zi不bu可ke忘wang也ye；公gong子zi有you德de于yu人ren，愿yuan公gong子zi忘wang之zhi也ye。且qie矫jiao魏wei王wang令ling，夺duo晋jin鄙bi兵bing以yi救jiu赵zhao，于yu赵zhao则ze有you功gong矣yi，于yu魏wei则ze未wei为wei忠zhong臣chen也ye。公gong子zi乃nai自zi骄jiao而er功gong之zhi，窃qie为wei公gong子zi不bu取qu也ye。”于yu是shi公gong子zi立li自zi责ze，似si若ruo无wu所suo容rong者zhe。赵zhao王wang埽sao除chu自zi迎ying，执zhi主zhu人ren之zhi礼li，引yin公gong子zi就jiu西xi阶jie。公gong子zi侧ce行xing辞ci让rang，从cong东dong阶jie上shang。自zi言yan罪zui过guo，以yi负fu于yu魏wei，无wu功gong于yu赵zhao。赵zhao王wang侍shi酒jiu至zhi暮mu，口kou不bu忍ren献xian五wu城cheng，以yi公gong子zi退tui让rang也ye。公gong子zi竟jing留liu赵zhao。赵zhao王wang以yi鄗qiao为wei公gong子zi汤tang沐mu邑yi，魏wei亦yi复fu以yi信xin陵ling奉feng公gong子zi。公gong子zi留liu赵zhao。公gong子zi闻wen赵zhao有you处chu士shi毛mao公gong藏cang于yu博bo徒tu，薛xue公gong藏cang于yu卖mai浆jiang家jia，公gong子zi欲yu见jian两liang人ren，两liang人ren自zi匿ni不bu肯ken见jian公gong子zi。公gong子zi闻wen所suo在zai，乃nai间jian步bu往wang从cong此ci两liang人ren游you，甚shen欢huan。平ping原yuan君jun闻wen之zhi，谓wei其qi夫fu人ren曰yue：“始shi吾wu闻wen夫fu人ren弟di公gong子zi天tian下xia无wu双shuang，今jin吾wu闻wen之zhi，乃nai妄wang从cong博bo徒tu卖mai浆jiang者zhe游you，公gong子zi妄wang人ren耳er。”夫fu人ren以yi告gao公gong子zi。公gong子zi乃nai谢xie夫fu人ren去qu，曰yue：“始shi吾wu闻wen平ping原yuan君jun贤xian，故gu负fu魏wei王wang而er救jiu赵zhao，以yi称cheng平ping原yuan君jun。平ping原yuan君jun之zhi游you，徒tu豪hao举ju耳er，不bu求qiu士shi也ye。无wu忌ji自zi在zai大da梁liang时shi，常chang闻wen此ci两liang人ren贤xian，至zhi赵zhao，恐kong不bu得de见jian。以yi无wu忌ji从cong之zhi游you，尚shang恐kong其qi不bu我wo欲yu也ye，今jin平ping原yuan君jun乃nai以yi为wei羞xiu，其qi不bu足zu从cong游you。”乃nai装zhuang为wei去qu。夫fu人ren具ju以yi语yu平ping原yuan君jun。平ping原yuan君jun乃nai免mian冠guan谢xie，固gu留liu公gong子zi。平ping原yuan君jun门men下xia闻wen之zhi，半ban去qu平ping原yuan君jun归gui公gong子zi，天tian下xia士shi复fu往wang归gui公gong子zi，公gong子zi倾qing平ping原yuan君jun客ke。公gong子zi留liu赵zhao十shi年nian不bu归gui。秦qin闻wen公gong子zi在zai赵zhao，日ri夜ye出chu兵bing东dong伐fa魏wei。魏wei王wang患huan之zhi，使shi使shi往wang请qing公gong子zi。公gong子zi恐kong其qi怒nu之zhi，乃nai诫jie门men下xia：“有you敢gan为wei魏wei王wang使shi通tong者zhe，死si。”宾bin客ke皆jie背bei魏wei之zhi赵zhao，莫mo敢gan劝quan公gong子zi归gui。毛mao公gong、薛xue公gong两liang人ren往wang见jian公gong子zi曰yue：“公gong子zi所suo以yi重zhong于yu赵zhao，名ming闻wen诸zhu侯hou者zhe，徒tu以yi有you魏wei也ye。今jin秦qin攻gong魏wei，魏wei急ji而er公gong子zi不bu恤xu，使shi秦qin破po大da梁liang而er夷yi先xian王wang之zhi宗zong庙miao，公gong子zi当dang何he面mian目mu立li天tian下xia乎hu？”语yu未wei及ji卒zu，公gong子zi立li变bian色se，告gao车che趣qu驾jia归gui救jiu魏wei。魏wei王wang见jian公gong子zi，相xiang与yu泣qi，而er以yi上shang将jiang军jun印yin授shou公gong子zi，公gong子zi遂sui将jiang。魏wei安an釐li王wang三san十shi年nian，公gong子zi使shi使shi遍bian告gao诸zhu侯hou。诸zhu侯hou闻wen公gong子zi将jiang，各ge遣qian将jiang将jiang兵bing救jiu魏wei。公gong子zi率lv五wu国guo之zhi兵bing破po秦qin军jun于yu河he外wai，走zou蒙meng骜ao。遂sui乘cheng胜sheng逐zhu秦qin军jun至zhi函han谷gu关guan，抑yi秦qin兵bing，秦qin兵bing不bu敢gan出chu。当dang是shi时shi，公gong子zi威wei振zhen天tian下xia，诸zhu侯hou之zhi客ke进jin兵bing法fa，公gong子zi皆jie名ming之zhi，故gu世shi俗su称cheng魏wei公gong子zi兵bing法fa。秦qin王wang患huan之zhi，乃nai行xing金jin万wan斤jin于yu魏wei，求qiu晋jin鄙bi客ke，令ling毁hui公gong子zi于yu魏wei王wang曰yue：“公gong子zi亡wang在zai外wai十shi年nian矣yi，今jin为wei魏wei将jiang，诸zhu侯hou将jiang皆jie属shu，诸zhu侯hou徒tu闻wen魏wei公gong子zi，不bu闻wen魏wei王wang。公gong子zi亦yi欲yu因yin此ci时shi定ding南nan面mian而er王wang，诸zhu侯hou畏wei公gong子zi之zhi威wei，方fang欲yu共gong立li之zhi。”秦qin数shu使shi反fan间jian，伪wei贺he公gong子zi得de立li为wei魏wei王wang未wei也ye。魏wei王wang日ri闻wen其qi毁hui，不bu能neng不bu信xin，后hou果guo使shi人ren代dai公gong子zi将jiang。公gong子zi自zi知zhi再zai以yi毁hui废fei，乃nai谢xie病bing不bu朝chao，与yu宾bin客ke为wei长chang夜ye饮yin，饮yin醇chun酒jiu，多duo近jin妇fu女nv。日ri夜ye为wei乐le饮yin者zhe四si岁sui，竟jing病bing酒jiu而er卒zu。其qi岁sui，魏wei安an釐li王wang亦yi薨hong。秦qin闻wen公gong子zi死si，使shi蒙meng骜ao攻gong魏wei，拔ba二er十shi城cheng，初chu置zhi东dong郡jun。其qi后hou秦qin稍shao蚕can食shi魏wei，十shi八ba岁sui而er虏lu魏wei王wang，屠tu大da梁liang。高gao祖zu始shi微wei少shao时shi，数shu闻wen公gong子zi贤xian。及ji即ji天tian子zi位wei，每mei过guo大da梁liang，常chang祠ci公gong子zi。高gao祖zu十shi二er年nian，从cong击ji黥qing布bu还huan，为wei公gong子zi置zhi守shou冢zhong五wu家jia，世shi世shi岁sui以yi四si时shi奉feng祠ci公gong子zi。太tai史shi公gong曰yue：吾wu过guo大da梁liang之zhi墟xu，求qiu问wen其qi所suo谓wei夷yi门men。夷yi门men者zhe，城cheng之zhi东dong门men也ye。天tian下xia诸zhu公gong子zi亦yi有you喜xi士shi者zhe矣yi，然ran信xin陵ling君jun之zhi

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司马迁简介

两汉·司马迁的简介

司马迁（前145年-不可考），字子长，夏阳(今陕西韩城南)人，一说龙门(今山西河津)人。西汉史学家、散文家。司马谈之子，任太史令，因替李陵败降之事辩解而受宫刑，后任中书令。发奋继续完成所著史籍，被后世尊称为史迁、太史公、历史之父。他以其“究天人之际，通古今之变，成一家之言”的史识创作了中国第一部纪传体通史《史记》（原名《太史公书》）。被公认为是中国史书的典范，该书记载了从上古传说中的黄帝时期，到汉武帝元狩元年，长达3000多年的历史，是“二十五史”之首，被鲁迅誉为“史家之绝唱，无韵之离骚”。

...〔► 司马迁的诗(26篇)〕