《七发》拼音版

七qi发fa

楚chu太tai子zi有you疾ji，而er吴wu客ke往wang问wen之zhi，曰yue：“伏fu闻wen太tai子zi玉yu体ti不bu安an，亦yi少shao间jian乎hu？”太tai子zi曰yue：“惫bei！谨jin谢xie客ke。”客ke因yin称cheng曰yue：“今jin时shi天tian下xia安an宁ning，四si宇yu和he平ping，太tai子zi方fang富fu于yu年nian。意yi者zhe久jiu耽dan安an乐le，日ri夜ye无wu极ji，邪xie气qi袭xi逆ni，中zhong若ruo结jie轖se。纷fen屯tun澹dan淡dan，嘘xu唏xi烦fan酲cheng，惕ti惕ti怵chu怵chu，卧wo不bu得de瞑ming。虚xu中zhong重zhong听ting，恶e闻wen人ren声sheng，精jing神shen越yue渫xie，百bai病bing咸xian生sheng。聪cong明ming眩xuan曜yao，悦yue怒nu不bu平ping。久jiu执zhi不bu废fei，大da命ming乃nai倾qing。太tai子zi岂qi有you是shi乎hu？”太tai子zi曰yue：“谨jin谢xie客ke。赖lai君jun之zhi力li，时shi时shi有you之zhi，然ran未wei至zhi于yu是shi也ye”。”客ke曰yue：“今jin夫fu贵gui人ren之zhi子zi，必bi宫gong居ju而er闺gui处chu，内nei有you保bao母mu，外wai有you傅fu父fu，欲yu交jiao无wu所suo。饮yin食shi则ze温wen淳chun甘gan膬cui，脭cheng醲nong肥fei厚hou；衣yi裳shang则ze杂za遝ta曼man暖nuan，燂xun烁shuo热re暑shu。虽sui有you金jin石shi之zhi坚jian，犹you将jiang销xiao铄shuo而er挺ting解jie也ye，况kuang其qi在zai筋jin骨gu之zhi间jian乎hu哉zai？故gu曰yue：纵zong耳er目mu之zhi欲yu，恣zi支zhi体ti之zhi安an者zhe，伤shang血xue脉mai之zhi和he。且qie夫fu出chu舆yu入ru辇nian，命ming曰yue蹶jue痿wei之zhi机ji；洞dong房fang清qing官guan，命ming曰yue寒han热re之zhi媒mei；皓hao齿chi蛾e眉mei，命ming曰yue伐fa性xing之zhi斧fu；甘gan脆cui肥fei脓nong，命ming曰yue腐fu肠chang之zhi药yao。今jin太tai子zi肤fu色se靡mi曼man，四si支zhi委wei随sui，筋jin骨gu挺ting解jie，血xue脉mai淫yin濯zhuo，手shou足zu堕duo窳yu；越yue女nv侍shi前qian，齐qi姬ji奉feng后hou；往wang来lai游you醼yan，纵zong恣zi于yu曲qu房fang隐yin间jian之zhi中zhong。此ci甘gan餐can毒du药yao，戏xi猛meng兽shou之zhi爪zhua牙ya也ye。所suo从cong来lai者zhe至zhi深shen远yuan，淹yan滞zhi永yong久jiu而er不bu废fei，虽sui令ling扁bian鹊que治zhi内nei，巫wu咸xian治zhi外wai，尚shang何he及ji哉zai！今jin如ru太tai子zi之zhi病bing者zhe，独du宜yi世shi之zhi君jun子zi，博bo见jian强qiang识shi，承cheng间jian语yu事shi，变bian度du易yi意yi，常chang无wu离li侧ce，以yi为wei羽yu翼yi。淹yan沈shen之zhi乐le，浩hao唐tang之zhi心xin，遁dun佚yi之zhi志zhi，其qi奚xi由you至zhi哉zai！’’太tai子zi曰yue：“诺nuo。病bing已yi，请qing事shi此ci言yan。”客ke曰yue：“今jin太tai子zi之zhi病bing，可ke无wu药yao石shi针zhen刺ci灸jiu疗liao而er已yi，可ke以yi要yao言yan妙miao道dao说shuo而er去qu也ye。不bu欲yu闻wen之zhi乎hu？”太tai子zi曰yue：“仆pu愿yuan闻wen之zhi。”客ke曰yue：“龙long门men之zhi桐tong，高gao百bai尺chi而er无wu枝zhi。中zhong郁yu结jie之zhi轮lun菌jun，根gen扶fu疏shu以yi分fen离li。上shang有you千qian仞ren之zhi峰feng，下xia临lin百bai丈zhang之zhi溪xi。湍tuan流liu遡su波bo，又you澹dan淡dan之zhi。其qi根gen半ban死si半ban生sheng。冬dong则ze烈lie风feng漂piao霰xian、飞fei雪xue之zhi所suo激ji也ye，夏xia则ze霄xiao霆ting、霹pi雳li之zhi所suo感gan也ye。朝chao则ze鹂li黄huang、鳱gan鴠dan鸣ming焉yan，暮mu则ze羁ji雌ci、迷mi鸟niao宿su焉yan。独du鹄gu晨chen号hao乎hu其qi上shang，鹍kun鸡ji哀ai鸣ming翔xiang乎hu其qi下xia。于yu是shi背bei秋qiu涉she冬dong，使shi琴qin挚zhi斫zhuo斩zhan以yi为wei琴qin，野ye茧jian之zhi丝si以yi为wei弦xian，孤gu子zi之zhi钩gou以yi为wei隐yin，九jiu寡gua之zhi珥er以yi为wei约yue。使shi师shi堂tang操cao《畅chang》，伯bo子zi牙ya为wei之zhi歌ge。歌ge曰yue：‘麦mai秀xiu蔪shan兮xi雉zhi朝chao飞fei，向xiang虚xu壑he兮xi背bei槁gao槐huai，依yi绝jue区qu兮xi临lin回hui溪xi。’飞fei鸟niao闻wen之zhi，翕xi翼yi而er不bu能neng去qu；野ye兽shou闻wen之zhi，垂chui耳er而er不bu能neng行xing；蚑qi、蟜jiao、蝼lou、蚁yi闻wen之zhi，柱zhu喙hui而er不bu能neng前qian。此ci亦yi天tian下xia之zhi至zhi悲bei也ye，太tai子zi能neng强qiang起qi听ting之zhi乎hu？”太tai子zi曰yue：“仆pu病bing未wei能neng也ye。”客ke曰yue：“犓chu牛niu之zhi腴yu，菜cai以yi笋sun蒲pu。肥fei狗gou之zhi和he，冒mao以yi山shan肤fu。楚chu苗miao之zhi食shi，安an胡hu之zhi飰fan，抟tuan之zhi不bu解jie，一yi啜chuai而er散san。于yu是shi使shi伊yi尹yin煎jian熬ao，易yi牙ya调diao和he。熊xiong蹯fan之zhi胹er，芍shao药yao之zhi酱jiang。薄bao耆qi之zhi炙zhi，鲜xian鲤li之zhi鱠kuai。秋qiu黄huang之zhi苏su，白bai露lu之zhi茹ru。兰lan英ying之zhi酒jiu，酌zhuo以yi涤di口kou。山shan梁liang之zhi餐can，豢huan豹bao之zhi胎tai。小xiao飰fan大da歠chuo，如ru汤tang沃wo雪xue。此ci亦yi天tian下xia之zhi至zhi美mei也ye，太tai子zi能neng强qiang起qi尝chang之zhi乎hu？”太tai子zi曰yue：“仆pu病bing未wei能neng也ye。”客ke曰yue：“钟zhong、岱dai之zhi牡mu，齿chi至zhi之zhi车che，前qian似si飞fei鸟niao，后hou类lei距ju虚xu。穱zhuo麦mai服fu处chu，躁zao中zhong烦fan外wai。羁ji坚jian辔pei，附fu易yi路lu。于yu是shi伯bo乐le相xiang其qi前qian后hou，王wang良liang、造zao父fu为wei之zhi御yu，秦qin缺que、楼lou季ji为wei之zhi右you。此ci两liang人ren者zhe，马ma佚yi能neng止zhi之zhi，车che覆fu能neng起qi之zhi。于yu是shi使shi射she千qian镒yi之zhi重zhong，争zheng千qian里li之zhi逐zhu。此ci亦yi天tian下xia之zhi至zhi骏jun也ye，太tai子zi能neng强qiang起qi乘cheng之zhi乎hu？”太tai子zi曰yue：“仆pu病bing未wei能neng也ye。”客ke曰yue：“既ji登deng景jing夷yi之zhi台tai，南nan望wang荆jing山shan，北bei望wang汝ru海hai，左zuo江jiang右you湖hu，其qi乐le无wu有you。于yu是shi使shi博bo辩bian之zhi士shi，原yuan本ben山shan川chuan，极ji命ming草cao木mu，比bi物wu属shu事shi，离li辞ci连lian类lei。浮fu游you览lan观guan，乃nai下xia置zhi酒jiu于yu虞yu杯bei之zhi宫gong。连lian廊lang四si注zhu，台tai城cheng层ceng构gou，纷fen纭yun玄xuan绿lv。辇nian道dao邪xie交jiao，黄huang池chi纡yu曲qu。溷hun章zhang、白bai鹭lu，孔kong鸟niao、鶤kun鹄gu，鵷yuan雏chu、鵁jiao鶄jing，翠cui鬣lie紫zi缨ying。螭chi龙long、德de牧mu，邕yong邕yong群qun鸣ming。阳yang鱼yu腾teng跃yue，奋fen翼yi振zhen鳞lin。漃ji漻liao薵chou蓼liao，蔓man草cao芳fang苓ling。女nv桑sang、河he柳liu，素su叶ye紫zi茎jing。苗miao松song、豫yu章zhang，条tiao上shang造zao天tian。梧wu桐tong、并bing阊chang，极ji望wang成cheng林lin。众zhong芳fang芬fen郁yu，乱luan于yu五wu风feng。从cong容rong猗yi靡mi，消xiao息xi阳yang阴yin。列lie坐zuo纵zong酒jiu，荡dang乐le娱yu心xin。景jing春chun佐zuo酒jiu，杜du连lian理li音yin。滋zi味wei杂za陈chen，肴yao糅rou错cuo该gai。练lian色se娱yu目mu，流liu声sheng悦yue耳er。于yu是shi乃nai发fa《激ji楚chu》之zhi结jie风feng，扬yang郑zheng、卫wei之zhi皓hao乐le。使shi先xian施shi、徵zheng舒shu、阳yang文wen、段duan干gan、吴wu娃wa、闾lv娵ju、傅fu予yu之zhi徒tu，杂za裾ju垂chui髾shao，目mu窕tiao心xin与yu。揄yu流liu波bo，杂za杜du若ruo，蒙meng清qing尘chen，被bei兰lan泽ze，嬿yan服fu而er御yu。此ci亦yi天tian下xia之zhi靡mi丽li、皓hao侈chi、广guang博bo之zhi乐le也ye，太tai子zi能neng强qiang起qi游you乎hu？太tai子zi曰yue：“仆pu病bing未wei能neng也ye。”客ke曰yue：“将jiang为wei太tai子zi驯xun骐qi骥ji之zhi马ma，驾jia飞fei軨ling之zhi舆yu，乘cheng牡mu骏jun之zhi乘cheng。右you夏xia服fu之zhi劲jin箭jian，左zuo乌wu号hao之zhi雕diao弓gong。游you涉she乎hu云yun林lin，周zhou驰chi乎hu兰lan泽ze，弭mi节jie乎hu江jiang浔xun。掩yan青qing苹ping，游you清qing风feng。陶tao阳yang气qi，荡dang春chun心xin。逐zhu狡jiao兽shou，集ji轻qing禽qin。于yu是shi极ji犬quan马ma之zhi才cai，困kun野ye兽shou之zhi足zu，穷qiong相xiang御yu之zhi智zhi巧qiao，恐kong虎hu豹bao，慴she鸷zhi鸟niao。逐zhu马ma鸣ming镳biao，鱼yu跨kua麋mi角jiao。履lv游you麕jun兔tu，蹈dao践jian麖jing鹿lu，汗han流liu沫mo坠zhui，寃yuan伏fu陵ling窘jiong。无wu创chuang而er死si者zhe，固gu足zu充chong后hou乘cheng矣yi。此ci校xiao猎lie之zhi至zhi壮zhuang也ye，太tai子zi能neng强qiang起qi游you乎hu？”太tai子zi曰yue：“卜bo病bing未wei能neng也ye。”然ran阳yang气qi见jian于yu眉mei宇yu之zhi间jian，侵qin淫yin而er上shang，几ji满man大da宅zhai。客ke见jian太tai子zi有you悦yue色se，遂sui推tui而er进jin之zhi曰yue：“冥ming火huo薄bao天tian，兵bing车che雷lei运yun，旌jing旗qi偃yan蹇jian，羽yu毛mao肃su纷fen。驰chi骋cheng角jiao逐zhu，慕mu味wei争zheng先xian。徼jiao墨mo广guang博bo，观guan望wang之zhi有you圻qi；纯chun粹cui全quan牺xi，献xian之zhi公gong门men。太tai子zi曰yue：“善shan！愿yuan复fu闻wen之zhi。”客ke曰yue：“未wei既ji。于yu是shi榛zhen林lin深shen泽ze，烟yan云yun闇an莫mo，兕si虎hu并bing作zuo。毅yi武wu孔kong猛meng，袒tan裼ti身shen薄bao。白bai刃ren磑wei磑wei，矛mao戟ji交jiao错cuo。收shou获huo掌zhang功gong，赏shang赐ci金jin帛bo。掩yan苹ping肆si若ruo，为wei牧mu人ren席xi。旨zhi酒jiu嘉jia肴yao，羞xiu炰pao脍kuai灸jiu，以yi御yu宾bin客ke。涌yong觞shang并bing起qi，动dong心xin惊jing耳er。诚cheng不bu必bi悔hui，决jue绝jue以yi诺nuo；贞zhen信xin之zhi色se，形xing于yu金jin石shi。高gao歌ge陈chen唱chang，万wan岁sui无wu斁yi。此ci真zhen太tai子zi之zhi所suo喜xi也ye，能neng强qiang起qi而er游you乎hu？”太tai子zi曰yue：“仆pu甚shen愿yuan从cong，直zhi恐kong为wei诸zhu大da夫fu累lei耳er。”然ran而er有you起qi色se矣yi。客ke曰yue：“将jiang以yi八ba月yue之zhi望wang，与yu诸zhu侯hou远yuan方fang交jiao游you兄xiong弟di，并bing往wang观guan涛tao乎hu广guang陵ling之zhi曲qu江jiang。至zhi则ze未wei见jian涛tao之zhi形xing也ye，徒tu观guan水shui力li之zhi所suo到dao，则ze恤xu然ran足zu以yi骇hai矣yi。观guan其qi所suo驾jia轶yi者zhe，所suo擢zhuo拔ba者zhe，所suo扬yang汩gu者zhe，所suo温wen汾fen者zhe，所suo涤di汔qi者zhe，虽sui有you心xin略lue辞ci给gei，固gu未wei能neng缕lv形xing其qi所suo由you然ran也ye。怳huang兮xi忽hu兮xi，聊liao兮xi栗li兮xi，混hun汩gu汩gu兮xi，忽hu兮xi慌huang兮xi，俶chu兮xi傥tang兮xi，浩hao瀇wang瀁yang兮xi，慌huang旷kuang旷kuang兮xi。秉bing意yi乎hu南nan山shan，通tong望wang乎hu东dong海hai。虹hong洞dong兮xi苍cang天tian，极ji虑lv乎hu崖ya涘si。流liu揽lan无wu穷qiong，归gui神shen日ri母mu。汩gu乘cheng流liu而er下xia降jiang兮xi，或huo不bu知zhi其qi所suo止zhi。或huo纷fen纭yun其qi流liu折zhe兮xi，忽hu缪miu往wang而er不bu来lai。临lin朱zhu汜si而er远yuan逝shi兮xi，中zhong虚xu烦fan而er益yi怠dai。莫mo离li散san而er发fa曙shu兮xi，内nei存cun心xin而er自zi持chi。于yu是shi澡zao概gai胸xiong中zhong，洒sa练lian五wu藏cang，澹dan澉gan手shou足zu，頮hui濯zhuo发fa齿chi。揄yu弃qi恬tian怠dai，输shu写xie淟tian浊zhuo，分fen决jue狐hu疑yi，发fa皇huang耳er目mu。当dang是shi之zhi时shi，虽sui有you淹yan病bing滞zhi疾ji，犹you将jiang伸shen伛yu起qi躄bi，发fa瞽gu披pi聋long而er观guan望wang之zhi也ye，况kuang直zhi眇miao小xiao烦fan懑men，酲cheng醲nong病bing酒jiu之zhi徒tu哉zai！故gu曰yue：发fa蒙meng解jie惑huo，不bu足zu以yi言yan也ye。”太tai子zi曰yue：“善shan，然ran则ze涛tao何he气qi哉zai？”客ke曰yue：“不bu记ji也ye。然ran闻wen于yu师shi曰yue，似si神shen而er非fei者zhe三san：疾ji雷lei闻wen百bai里li；江jiang水shui逆ni流liu，海hai水shui上shang潮chao；山shan出chu内nei云yun，日ri夜ye不bu止zhi。衍yan溢yi漂piao疾ji，波bo涌yong而er涛tao起qi。其qi始shi起qi也ye，洪hong淋lin淋lin焉yan，若ruo白bai鹭lu之zhi下xia翔xiang。其qi少shao进jin也ye，浩hao浩hao溰ai溰ai，如ru素su车che白bai马ma帷wei盖gai之zhi张zhang。其qi波bo涌yong而er云yun乱luan，扰rao扰rao焉yan如ru三san军jun之zhi腾teng装zhuang。其qi旁pang作zuo而er奔ben起qi也ye，飘piao飘piao焉yan如ru轻qing车che之zhi勒le兵bing。六liu驾jia蛟jiao龙long，附fu从cong太tai白bai。纯chun驰chi皓hao蜺ni，前qian后hou络luo绎yi。顒yong顒yong卬yang卬yang，椐ju椐ju强qiang强qiang，莘xin莘xin将jiang将jiang。壁bi垒lei重zhong坚jian，沓da杂za似si军jun行xing。訇hong隐yin匈xiong磕ke，轧zha盘pan涌yong裔yi，原yuan不bu可ke当dang。观guan其qi两liang旁pang，则ze滂pang渤bo怫fu郁yu，闇an漠mo感gan突tu，上shang击ji下xia律lv，有you似si勇yong壮zhuang之zhi卒zu，突tu怒nu而er无wu畏wei。蹈dao壁bi冲chong津jin，穷qiong曲qu随sui隈wei，逾yu岸an出chu追zhui。遇yu者zhe死si，当dang者zhe坏huai。初chu发fa乎hu或huo围wei之zhi津jin涯ya，荄gai轸zhen谷gu分fen。回hui翔xiang青qing篾mie，衔xian枚mei檀tan桓huan。弭mi节jie伍wu子zi之zhi山shan，通tong厉li骨gu母mu之zhi场chang，凌ling赤chi岸an，篲hui扶fu桑sang，横heng奔ben似si雷lei行xing，诚cheng奋fen厥jue武wu，如ru振zhen如ru怒nu，沌dun沌dun浑hun浑hun，状zhuang如ru奔ben马ma。混hun混hun庉dun庉dun，声sheng如ru雷lei鼓gu。发fa怒nu庢zhi沓da，清qing升sheng逾yu跇yi，侯hou波bo奋fen振zhen，合he战zhan于yu藉jie藉jie之zhi口kou。鸟niao不bu及ji飞fei，鱼yu不bu及ji回hui，兽shou不bu及ji走zou。纷fen纷fen翼yi翼yi，波bo涌yong云yun乱luan，荡dang取qu南nan山shan，背bei击ji北bei岸an。覆fu亏kui丘qiu陵ling，平ping夷yi西xi畔pan。险xian险xian戏xi戏xi，崩beng坏huai陂bei池chi，决jue胜sheng乃nai罢ba。瀄zhi汩gu潺chan湲yuan，披pi扬yang流liu洒sa。横heng暴bao之zhi极ji，鱼yu鳖bie失shi势shi，颠dian倒dao偃yan侧ce，沋you沋you湲yuan湲yuan，蒲pu伏fu连lian延yan。神shen物wu恠guai疑yi，不bu可ke胜sheng言yan。直zhi使shi人ren踣bo焉yan，洄hui闇an凄qi怆chuang焉yan。此ci天tian下xia恠guai异yi诡gui观guan也ye，太tai子zi能neng强qiang起qi观guan之zhi乎hu？”太tai子zi曰yue：“仆pu病bing未wei能neng也ye。”客ke曰yue：“将jiang为wei太tai子zi奏zou方fang术shu之zhi士shi有you资zi略lue者zhe，若ruo庄zhuang周zhou、魏wei牟mou、杨yang朱zhu、墨mo翟di、便bian蜎yuan、詹zhan何he之zhi伦lun，使shi之zhi论lun天tian下xia之zhi精jing微wei，理li万wan物wu之zhi是shi非fei。孔kong、老lao览lan观guan，孟meng子zi筹chou之zhi，万wan不bu失shi一yi。此ci亦yi天tian下xia要yao

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枚乘简介

两汉·枚乘的简介

枚乘（？～前140)，字叔，西汉辞赋家。汉族，秦建治时古淮阴人。枚乘因再七国叛乱前后两次上谏吴王而显名。文学上的主要成就是辞赋，《汉书·艺文志》著录“枚乘赋九篇”。

...〔► 枚乘的诗(1篇)〕